Swahili
Verb
-orodheshwa (infinitive kuorodheshwa)
- Passive form of -orodhesha
Conjugation
| Conjugation of -orodheshwa
|
| Positive present
|
-naorodheshwa
|
| Subjunctive
|
-orodheshwe
|
| Negative
|
-orodheshwi
|
| Imperative singular
|
orodheshwa
|
|
| Infinitives
|
|
|
| Imperatives
|
| Singular
|
orodheshwa
|
| Plural
|
orodheshweni
|
|
| Tensed forms
|
| Habitual
|
huorodheshwa
|
| Positive past
|
positive subject concord + -liorodheshwa
|
| Negative past
|
negative subject concord + -kuorodheshwa
|
|
| Positive present (positive subject concord + -naorodheshwa)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
ninaorodheshwa/naorodheshwa
|
tunaorodheshwa
|
| 2nd person
|
unaorodheshwa
|
mnaorodheshwa
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
anaorodheshwa
|
wanaorodheshwa
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -naorodheshwa
|
|
| Negative present (negative subject concord + -orodheshwi)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
siorodheshwi
|
hatuorodheshwi
|
| 2nd person
|
huorodheshwi
|
hamworodheshwi
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
haorodheshwi
|
hawaorodheshwi
|
| other classes
|
negative subject concord + -orodheshwi
|
|
| Positive future
|
positive subject concord + -taorodheshwa
|
| Negative future
|
negative subject concord + -taorodheshwa
|
|
| Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -orodheshwe)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
niorodheshwe
|
tuorodheshwe
|
| 2nd person
|
uorodheshwe
|
mworodheshwe
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
aorodheshwe
|
waorodheshwe
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -orodheshwe
|
|
| Negative subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -siorodheshwe
|
| Positive present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngeorodheshwa
|
| Negative present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singeorodheshwa
|
| Positive past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngaliorodheshwa
|
| Negative past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singaliorodheshwa
|
|
| Gnomic (positive subject concord + -aorodheshwa)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
naorodheshwa
|
twaorodheshwa
|
| 2nd person
|
waorodheshwa
|
mwaorodheshwa
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
aorodheshwa
|
waorodheshwa
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
waorodheshwa
|
yaorodheshwa
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
laorodheshwa
|
yaorodheshwa
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
chaorodheshwa
|
vyaorodheshwa
|
| n(IX/X)
|
yaorodheshwa
|
zaorodheshwa
|
| u(XI)
|
waorodheshwa
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
kwaorodheshwa
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
paorodheshwa
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
mwaorodheshwa
|
|
|
| Perfect
|
positive subject concord + -meorodheshwa
|
| "Already"
|
positive subject concord + -meshaorodheshwa
|
| "Not yet"
|
negative subject concord + -jaorodheshwa
|
| "If/When"
|
positive subject concord + -kiorodheshwa
|
| "If not"
|
positive subject concord + -sipoorodheshwa
|
| Consecutive
|
kaorodheshwa / positive subject concord + -kaorodheshwa
|
| Consecutive subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -kaorodheshwe
|
|
| Object concord (indicative positive)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
-niorodheshwa
|
-tuorodheshwa
|
| 2nd person
|
-kuorodheshwa
|
-waorodheshwa/-kuorodheshweni/-waorodheshweni
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
-mworodheshwa
|
-waorodheshwa
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-uorodheshwa
|
-iorodheshwa
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-liorodheshwa
|
-yaorodheshwa
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-kiorodheshwa
|
-viorodheshwa
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-iorodheshwa
|
-ziorodheshwa
|
| u(XI)
|
-uorodheshwa
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-kuorodheshwa
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-paorodheshwa
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-muorodheshwa
|
|
| Reflexive
|
-jiorodheshwa
|
|
| Relative forms
|
| General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -orodheshwa- + relative marker)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-orodheshwaye
|
-orodheshwao
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-orodheshwao
|
-orodheshwayo
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-orodheshwalo
|
-orodheshwayo
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-orodheshwacho
|
-orodheshwavyo
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-orodheshwayo
|
-orodheshwazo
|
| u(XI)
|
-orodheshwao
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-orodheshwako
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-orodheshwapo
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-orodheshwamo
|
|
|
| Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -orodheshwa)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-yeorodheshwa
|
-oorodheshwa
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-oorodheshwa
|
-yoorodheshwa
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-loorodheshwa
|
-yoorodheshwa
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-choorodheshwa
|
-vyoorodheshwa
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-yoorodheshwa
|
-zoorodheshwa
|
| u(XI)
|
-oorodheshwa
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-koorodheshwa
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-poorodheshwa
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-moorodheshwa
|
|
|
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| Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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