Old Czech
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *хabiti.[1][2] Compare Czech ochabnout.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (13th CE) /ˈoxabici/
- IPA(key): (15th CE) /ˈoxabici/
Verb
ochabiti pf
- (transitive) to weaken, to temper, to restrain, to wane
- (reflexive with sě) to weaken, to temper, to restrain
Conjugation
Conjugation of ochabiti (class IV)
| infinitive
|
supine
|
verbal noun
|
| ochabiti
|
ochabit
|
ochabenie
|
|
|
Future
|
Imperative
|
| Singular
|
Dual
|
Plural
|
Singular
|
Dual
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
ochab́u |
ochabívě (-va) |
ochabím (-me/-my)
|
— |
ochabvě, ochabivě (-va) |
ochabme, ochabim (-me/-my)
|
| 2nd person
|
ochabíš |
ochabíta |
ochabíte
|
ochab, ochabi |
ochabta, ochabita |
ochabte, ochabite
|
| 3rd person
|
ochabí |
ochabíta |
ochabie
|
ochab, ochabi |
ochabta, ochabita |
ochabte, ochabite
|
|
|
Sigmatic aorist
|
Imperfect
|
| Singular
|
Dual
|
Plural
|
Singular
|
Dual
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
ochabich |
ochabichově (-va) |
ochabichom (-me/-my)
|
ochabiech |
ochabiechově (-va) |
ochabiechom (-me/-my)
|
| 2nd person
|
ochabi |
ochabista (-šta) |
ochabiste (-šte)
|
ochabieše |
ochabiešta (-sta) |
ochabiešte (-ste)
|
| 3rd person
|
ochabi |
ochabista (-šta) |
ochabichu
|
ochabieše |
ochabiešta (-sta) |
ochabiechu
|
|
|
L-participle
|
Passive participle
|
| Singular
|
Dual
|
Plural
|
Singular
|
Dual
|
Plural
|
| Masculine
|
ochabil
|
ochabila
|
ochabili
|
ochaben
|
ochabena
|
ochabeni
|
| Feminine
|
ochabila
|
ochabile
|
ochabily
|
ochabena
|
ochabeně
|
ochabeny
|
| Neuter
|
ochabilo
|
ochabile
|
ochabila
|
ochabeno
|
ochabeně
|
ochabena
|
|
|
Nt-participle
|
S-participle
|
| Singular
|
Dual
|
Plural
|
Singular
|
Dual
|
Plural
|
| Masculine
|
ochabě
|
ochabiece
|
ochabiv
|
ochabivše
|
| Feminine
|
ochabieci
|
ochabivši
|
| Neuter
|
ochabě, ochabieci
|
ochabiv, ochabivši
|
Note: This table shows the most common forms of ochabiti around the 13th/14th century. See also Appendix:Old Czech verbs and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.
References
- ^ Václav Machek (1968), “ochabiti sě”, in Etymologický slovník jazyka českého [Etymological Dictionary of the Czech Language], 2nd edition, Prague: Academia, page 410
- ^ Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1981), “*хabiti (sę)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 8 (*xa – *jьvьlga), Moscow: Nauka, page 8
Further reading