nummus
English
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin nummus. Doublet of luma.
Noun
nummus (plural nummi)
- (historical) Any of a range of low-value copper coins issued by the Roman and Byzantine empires during Late Antiquity.
Latin
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Doric Greek νοῦμμος (noûmmos), a cognate of Attic Greek νόμος (nómos). Compare with numerus, from the same root.
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈnʊm.mʊs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈnum.mus]
Noun
nummus m (genitive nummī); second declension
Usage notes
- Some works ascribe this name to a particular Roman coin, such as the sesterce, but it is unclear which coin was ever known by this name in Latin.
- In Classical Latin, the genitive plural is usually nummum when used with a form of mīlle (“thousand”), nummōrum elsewhere; rare exceptions occur.
Declension
Second-declension noun (alternative genitive plural in -um).
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | nummus | nummī |
| genitive | nummī | nummōrum nummum |
| dative | nummō | nummīs |
| accusative | nummum | nummōs |
| ablative | nummō | nummīs |
| vocative | numme | nummī |
Derived terms
- nummārius
- nummātus
- nummī adulterīnī
- nummulāriolus
- nummulārius
- nummulus
References
- “nummus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “nummus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- "nummus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- “nummus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- bad money; base coin: nummi adulterini
- the bank-rate varies: nummus iactatur (Off. 3. 20. 80)
- to have no debts: in suis nummis versari (Verr. 4. 6. 11)
- bad money; base coin: nummi adulterini
- “nummus”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “nummus”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin