nor
Translingual
Etymology
Clipping of English Norwegian or Norwegian norsk.
Symbol
nor
See also
- Wiktionary’s coverage of Norwegian terms
English
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) enPR: nô, IPA(key): /nɔː/
- (General American) enPR: nôr, IPA(key): /nɔɹ/
Audio (US): (file) - Rhymes: -ɔː(ɹ)
- Homophone: gnaw (non-rhotic)
Etymology 1
From Middle English nauther, from nother. Cognate with neither. By surface analysis, not + or.
Conjunction
nor
- (literary) And... not (introducing a negative statement, without necessarily following one).
- Nor did I stop to think, but ran.
- They are happy, nor need we worry.
- 1797, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, The Rime of the Ancient Mariner:
- Water, water, every where, / Nor any drop to drink.
- 1825, Sir Walter Scott, The Talisman:
- And, moreover, I had made my vow to preserve my rank unknown till the crusade should be accomplished; nor did I mention it […]
- 1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], “Canto XXXV”, in In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, page 54:
- The cheeks drop in; the body bows;
Man dies: nor is there hope in dust: […]
- A function word introducing each except the first term of a series, indicating none of them is true.
- I am neither hungry nor thirsty nor tired.
- c. 1603–1606, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of King Lear”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i]:
- I love your majesty / According to my bond, nor more nor less.
- 1667, John Milton, “Book IV”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:
- But neither breath of Morn when she ascends / With charm of earliest birds; nor rising sun / On this delightful land, nor herb, fruit, flower, / Glistering with dew; nor fragrance after showers; / Nor grateful Evening mild; nor silent Night / With this her solemn bird; nor walk by moon, / Or glittering starlight, without thee is sweet.
- 2013 June 22, “T time”, in The Economist[1], volume 407, number 8841, archived from the original on 27 October 2020, page 68:
- The ability to shift profits to low-tax countries by locating intellectual property in them […] is often assumed to be the preserve of high-tech companies. […] current tax rules make it easy for all sorts of firms to generate […] “stateless income”: profit subject to tax in a jurisdiction that is neither the location of the factors of production that generate the income nor where the parent firm is domiciled.
- 2025 June 19, Rami Kaminski, ““Otroverts” and why nonconformists often see what others can’t”, in Big Think[2]:
- For most people, this sacrifice is made easily and instinctively. Not so for otroverts, who are neither willing nor able to passively adopt the social scripts that others do. To the otrovert, who is constantly engaged with the choices and consequences of their individual life, social norms follow a circular logic: […]
- (archaic) Neither.
- c. 1603–1606, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of King Lear”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i]:
- I love your majesty / According to my bond, nor more nor less.
- 1601, Ben Jonson, Poetaster or The Arraignment: […], London: […] [R. Bradock] for M[atthew] L[ownes] […], published 1602, →OCLC, Act I, scene ii:
- Nor you nor your house were so much as spoken of before I disbased myself.
- Used to introduce a further negative statement.
- The struggle didn't end, nor was it diminished.
- I hardly spoke with nor listened to anybody else.
- 1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter I, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:
- I was about to say that I had known the Celebrity from the time he wore kilts. But I see I will have to amend that, because he was not a celebrity then, nor, indeed, did he achieve fame until some time after I left New York for the West.
- (UK, dialect) Than.
- He's no better nor you.
- 1861, George Eliot, Silas Marner, London: Penguin Books, published 1967, page 131:
- 'I used to think, when you first come into these parts, as you were no better nor you should be.'
- 1967, Barbara Sleigh, Jessamy, Sevenoaks, Kent: Bloomsbury, published 1993, →ISBN, page 92:
- I wouldn’t like to live here though, not after dark. Sooner you nor me.
Derived terms
- buff nor stye
- common sense is neither common nor sensical
- for love nor money
- gentle nor simple
- hide nor hair
- make head nor tail of
- make neither head nor tail of
- meddle nor make
- neither a borrower nor a lender be
- neither fish, flesh, nor fowl
- neither fish, flesh, nor good red herring; neither fish nor flesh, nor good red herring
- neither fish nor flesh
- neither fish nor fowl
- neither here nor there
- neither use nor ornament
- neither … nor
- rhyme nor reason
- tide nor time tarrieth no man
Translations
|
See also
Etymology 2
From Etymology 1 (sense 2 above), reinterpreted as not + or or negation + or.
Noun
nor (plural nors)
- (logic, electronics) Alternative form of NOR.
Coordinate terms
Anagrams
Aromanian
Noun
nor
- alternative form of norã
Basque
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /nor/ [nor]
- Rhymes: -or
- Hyphenation: nor
Etymology 1
From Proto-Basque *nor, containing the interrogative prefix *no-.[1]
Pronoun
nor (interrogative)
- who
- Nor da? ― Who is he/she?
- Ez nekien nor zinen. ― I didn't know who you were.
- Norentzat da opari hau? ― Who is this present for?
Declension
| nor | zer | zein | zenbat | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | plural | indefinite | plural | |||||||
| absolutive | nor | nortzuk | zer | zein | zeintzuk | zenbat | ||||
| ergative | nork | nortzuek | zerk | zeinek | zeintzuek | zenbatek | ||||
| dative | nori | nortzuei | zeri | zeini | zeintzuei | zenbati | ||||
| genitive | noren | nortzuen | zeren | zeinen | zeintzuen | zenbaten | ||||
| comitative | norekin | nortzuekin | zerekin | zeinekin | zeintzuekin | zenbatekin | ||||
| causative | norengatik | nortzuengatik | zergatik | zeinengatik | zeintzuengatik | zenbatengatik | ||||
| benefactive | norentzat | nortzuentzat | zerentzat | zeinentzat | zeintzuentzat | zenbatentzat | ||||
| instrumental | anim | nortaz | nortzuetaz | zertaz | zeinetaz | zeintzuetaz | zenbatetaz | |||
| inan | ―
|
―
|
zerez | zeinez | zeintzuez | zenbatez | ||||
| inessive | anim | norengan | nortzuengan | ―
|
zeinengan | zeintzuengan | zenbatengan | |||
| inan | non | ―
|
zertan | zeinetan | zeintzuetan | zenbatean zenbatetan | ||||
| locative | anim | ―
|
―
|
―
|
―
|
―
|
―
| |||
| inan | nongo | ―
|
zereko | zeinetako | zeintzuetako | zenbateko zenbatetako | ||||
| allative | anim | norengana | nortzuengana | ―
|
zeinengana | zeintzuengana | zenbatengana | |||
| inan | nora | ―
|
zertara | zeinetara | zeintzuetara | zenbatetara | ||||
| terminative | anim | norenganaino | nortzuenganaino | ―
|
zeinenganaino | zeintzuenganaino | zenbatenganaino | |||
| inan | noraino | ―
|
zertaraino | zeinetaraino | zeintzuetaraino | zenbatetaraino | ||||
| directive | anim | norenganantz | nortzuenganantz | ―
|
zeinenganantz | zeintzuenganantz | zenbatenganantz | |||
| inan | norantz | ―
|
zertarantz | zeinetarantz | zeintzuetarantz | zenbatetarantz | ||||
| destinative | anim | norenganako | nortzuenganako | ―
|
zeinenganako | zeintzuenganako | zenbatenganako | |||
| inan | norako | ―
|
zertarako | zeinetarako | zeintzuetarako | zenbatetarako | ||||
| ablative | anim | norengandik | nortzuengandik | ―
|
zeinengandik | zeintzuengandik | zenbatengandik | |||
| inan | nondik | ―
|
zertatik | zeinetatik | zeintzuetatik | zenbatetatik | ||||
| prolative | nortzat | ―
|
zertzat | ―
|
―
|
―
| ||||
Derived terms
- nor baino nor
- nor baitzen ere
- nor edo nor (“someone”)
- nor ere
- nor eta nor
- nor gehiago
- nor izan (“to be capable”)
Etymology 2
From the interrogative pronoun.
Adjective
nor (indeclinable)
- (grammatical term) (of a verb) intransitive without a dative argument
- Nor aditzak euskarazko aditzik errezenak dira. ― In Basque, nor verbs are the easiest to learn.
References
- ^ R. L. Trask (2008), “no-”, in Max W. Wheeler, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Basque, University of Sussex, page 297
Further reading
- “nor”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque), Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]
- “nor”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005
Champenois
Alternative forms
- (Langrois) no
Etymology
Inherited from Old French noir, from Latin nigrum.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /nɔr/
Adjective
nor m (feminine nore, plural nors)
- (Troyen, Langrois) black
References
- Daunay, Jean (1998), Parlers de Champagne : Pour un classement thématique du vocabulaire des anciens parlers de Champagne (Aube - Marne - Haute-Marne)[3] (in French), Rumilly-lés-Vaudes
- Baudoin, Alphonse (1885), Glossaire de la forêt de Clairvaux[4] (in French), Troyes
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈnor]
Noun
nor f
- genitive plural of nora
Danish
Etymology
From Old Danish nor, from Proto-Germanic *narwaz. Related to narv and English narrow.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈnoˀɐ̯]
Noun
nor n (singular definite noret, plural indefinite nor)
Declension
| neuter gender |
singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | nor | noret | nor | norene |
| genitive | nors | norets | nors | norenes |
See also
Further reading
- “nor” in Den Danske Ordbog
- “nor” in Ordbog over det danske Sprog
Dutch
Etymology
Unclear, perhaps onomatopoeic, compare brommen (“to do time”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /nɔr/
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: nor
- Rhymes: -ɔr
Noun
nor (only as singular, with definite article: de nor)
- (informal) jail, prison; imprisonment
- Synonyms: bajes, bak, gevang, gevangenis, lik
Megleno-Romanian
Etymology
From Latin nubilum. Compare Romanian nor, Aromanian nior.
Noun
nor m
Norman
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old French norht, north, nort (“north”), from Old English norþ (“north”), from Proto-Germanic *nurþrą (“north”), from Proto-Indo-European *ner- (“lower, bottom; to sink, shrivel”).
Noun
nor m (uncountable)
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈnɔr/
- Rhymes: -ɔr
- Syllabification: nor
Noun
nor f
- genitive plural of nora
Romanian
Alternative forms
- nour — regional, Moldavia (region)
- noor — regional, Oltenia
- nuor, nuvăr — regional, Banat
- nuar — archaic, obsolete
Etymology
From older nuar, nuăr, from Latin nūbilum, noun use of the neuter of the adjective nūbilus (“cloudy”), from Latin nūbēs, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)newdʰ- (“to cover”). Compare Aromanian nior, Spanish nube, Italian nuvola, Friulian nûl, Portuguese nuvem, Catalan núvol, Provençal nyiuro, niora.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [nor]
Audio: (file)
Noun
nor m (plural nori)
Declension
| singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | ||
| nominative-accusative | nor | norul | nori | norii | |
| genitive-dative | nor | norului | nori | norilor | |
| vocative | norule | norilor | |||
Derived terms
Slovene
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /nɔ́r/
Adjective
nȍr (comparative bȍlj nȍr, superlative nȁjbolj nȍr)
Declension
| Hard | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | |
| nom. sing. | nòr | nôra | nôro |
| singular | |||
| masculine | feminine | neuter | |
| nominative | nòr ind nôri def |
nôra | nôro |
| genitive | nôrega | nôre | nôrega |
| dative | nôremu | nôri | nôremu |
| accusative | nominativeinan or genitiveanim |
nôro | nôro |
| locative | nôrem | nôri | nôrem |
| instrumental | nôrim | nôro | nôrim |
| dual | |||
| masculine | feminine | neuter | |
| nominative | nôra | nôri | nôri |
| genitive | nôrih | nôrih | nôrih |
| dative | nôrima | nôrima | nôrima |
| accusative | nôra | nôri | nôri |
| locative | nôrih | nôrih | nôrih |
| instrumental | nôrima | nôrima | nôrima |
| plural | |||
| masculine | feminine | neuter | |
| nominative | nôri | nôre | nôra |
| genitive | nôrih | nôrih | nôrih |
| dative | nôrim | nôrim | nôrim |
| accusative | nôre | nôre | nôra |
| locative | nôrih | nôrih | nôrih |
| instrumental | nôrimi | nôrimi | nôrimi |
Derived terms
- norčàv
- nôrec
- noréti
- noróst
Further reading
- “nor”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2025
Swedish
Etymology
Inherited from Old Swedish nor, from Proto-Germanic *narwaz. Cognate with English narrow.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /nuːr/
Noun
nor n
Declension
| nominative | genitive | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | indefinite | nor | nors |
| definite | noret | norets | |
| plural | indefinite | nor | nors |
| definite | noren | norens |
Further reading
- nor in Svenska Akademiens ordböcker
- nor in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)
Anagrams
Veps
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *noora.
Noun
nor
Declension
| Inflection of nor (inflection type 6/kuva) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative sing. | nor | ||
| genitive sing. | noran | ||
| partitive sing. | norad | ||
| partitive plur. | norid | ||
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | nor | norad | |
| accusative | noran | norad | |
| genitive | noran | noriden | |
| partitive | norad | norid | |
| essive-instructive | noran | norin | |
| translative | noraks | norikš | |
| inessive | noras | noriš | |
| elative | noraspäi | norišpäi | |
| illative | noraha | norihe | |
| adessive | noral | noril | |
| ablative | noralpäi | norilpäi | |
| allative | norale | norile | |
| abessive | norata | norita | |
| comitative | noranke | noridenke | |
| prolative | noradme | noridme | |
| approximative I | noranno | noridenno | |
| approximative II | norannoks | noridennoks | |
| egressive | norannopäi | noridennopäi | |
| terminative I | norahasai | norihesai | |
| terminative II | noralesai | norilesai | |
| terminative III | norassai | — | |
| additive I | norahapäi | norihepäi | |
| additive II | noralepäi | norilepäi | |
Yola
Conjunction
nor
- alternative form of noor
- 1867, “VERSES IN ANSWER TO THE WEDDEEN O BALLYMORE”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 3, page 100:
- Mye thee friend ne're waant welcome, nor straayart comfoort.
- May thy friend ne'er want welcome, nor the stranger comfort.
- 1867, “CASTEALE CUDDE'S LAMENTATION”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 3, page 104:
- Mee piggès, mee geearthès, nor nodhing threeve,
- My pigs, my goats, nor nothing thrive,
References
- Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828), William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 100