monumental
English
Etymology
Borrowed from Late Latin monumentālis, from Latin monumentum; equivalent to monument + -al.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˌmɒnjʊˈmɛntəl/
Audio (Southern England): (file)
Adjective
monumental (comparative more monumental, superlative most monumental)
- In the manner of a monument.
- Large, grand and imposing.
- Taking a great amount of time and effort to complete.
- 2012 March-April, Terrence J. Sejnowski, “Well-connected Brains”, in American Scientist[1], volume 100, number 2, archived from the original on 27 April 2017, page 171:
- Creating a complete map of the human connectome would therefore be a monumental milestone but not the end of the journey to understanding how our brains work.
- a monumental task
- (archaeology) Relating to monuments.
- Monumental construction.
Derived terms
Translations
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
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Catalan
Etymology
Borrowed from Late Latin monumentālis, from Latin monumentum; equivalent to monument + -al.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Central) [mu.nu.mənˈtal]
- IPA(key): (Balearic) [mo.nu.mənˈtal]
- IPA(key): (Valencia) [mo.nu.menˈtal]
Audio (Barcelona): (file)
Adjective
monumental m or f (masculine and feminine plural monumentals)
Derived terms
- monumentalisme
- monumentalitat
Further reading
- “monumental”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
- “monumental”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
- “monumental” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “monumental” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Danish
Etymology
From monument (“monument”) + -al, from French monumental, from Late Latin monumentālis, from Latin monumentum (“reminder, monument”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /monuməntaːl/, [monumənˈtˢæːˀl]
Adjective
monumental
- monumental (large, grand and imposing)
Inflection
| positive | comparative | superlative | |
|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite common singular | monumental | — | —2 |
| indefinite neuter singular | monumentalt | — | —2 |
| plural | monumentale | — | —2 |
| definite attributive1 | monumentale | — | — |
1 When an adjective is applied predicatively to something definite,
the corresponding "indefinite" form is used.
2 The "indefinite" superlatives may not be used attributively.
Synonyms
- grandios
- storslået
References
French
Etymology
Borrowed from Late Latin monumentālis, from Latin monumentum. By surface analysis, monument + -al.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mɔ.ny.mɑ̃.tal/
Audio (France (Lyon)): (file) Audio (Switzerland (Valais)): (file)
Adjective
monumental (feminine monumentale, masculine plural monumentaux, feminine plural monumentales)
Derived terms
- monumentaliser
- monumentalisme
- monumentalité
Further reading
- “monumental”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Galician
Etymology
From Late Latin monumentālis.
Adjective
monumental m or f (plural monumentais)
Derived terms
- monumentalidade
Further reading
- “monumental”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025
German
Etymology
From Late Latin monumentālis, via French monumental.
Pronunciation
Adjective
monumental (strong nominative masculine singular monumentaler, comparative monumentaler, superlative am monumentalsten)
Declension
Derived terms
Further reading
- “monumental” in Duden online
- “monumental” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
Lombard
Pronunciation
- (Milanese) IPA(key): /monymẽːtɒːl/
Adjective
monumental (plural monumentai)
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From Late Latin monumentālis, via French monumental.
Adjective
monumental (neuter singular monumentalt, definite singular and plural monumentale)
Related terms
References
- “monumental” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From Late Latin monumentālis, via French monumental.
Adjective
monumental (neuter singular monumentalt, definite singular and plural monumentale)
Related terms
References
- “monumental” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Portuguese
Etymology
Borrowed from Late Latin monumentālis.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /mo.nu.mẽˈtaw/ [mo.nu.mẽˈtaʊ̯]
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /mu.nu.mẽˈtal/ [mu.nu.mẽˈtaɫ]
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /mu.nu.mẽˈta.li/
- Rhymes: -al, -aw
- Hyphenation: mo‧nu‧men‧tal
Adjective
monumental m or f (plural monumentais)
- monumental
- Synonym: monumentoso
Derived terms
- monumentalidade
- monumentalizar
- monumentalmente
Related terms
Further reading
- “monumental”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
Romanian
Alternative forms
- монументал (monumental) — post-1930s Cyrillic spelling
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin monumentalis or French monumental or Italian monumentale. By surface analysis, monument + -al.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mo.nu.menˈtal/
- Rhymes: -al
- Hyphenation: mo‧nu‧men‧tal
Adjective
monumental m or n (feminine singular monumentală, masculine plural monumentali, feminine and neuter plural monumentale)
Declension
| singular | plural | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | neuter | feminine | masculine | neuter | feminine | |||
| nominative- accusative |
indefinite | monumental | monumentală | monumentali | monumentale | |||
| definite | monumentalul | monumentala | monumentalii | monumentalele | ||||
| genitive- dative |
indefinite | monumental | monumentale | monumentali | monumentale | |||
| definite | monumentalului | monumentalei | monumentalilor | monumentalelor | ||||
Further reading
- “monumental”, in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language) (in Romanian), 2004–2025
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from Late Latin monumentālis, from Latin monumentum; equivalent to monumento + -al.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /monumenˈtal/ [mo.nu.mẽn̪ˈt̪al]
- Rhymes: -al
- Syllabification: mo‧nu‧men‧tal
Adjective
monumental m or f (masculine and feminine plural monumentales)
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “monumental”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024