lunak
See also: luňák
Indonesian
Etymology
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈlunak/ [ˈlu.nak̚]
- Rhymes: -unak
- Syllabification: lu‧nak
Adjective
lunak (comparative lebih lunak, superlative paling lunak)
Derived terms
Affixations
- kelunakan
- melunak
- melunaki
- melunakkan
- memperlunak
- pelunak
- pelunakan
Compounds
- lunak hati
- lunak mulut
Further reading
- “lunak”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
Malay
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- (Baku, Johor-Riau) IPA(key): /ˈlunak/ [ˈlu.naʔ]
- Rhymes: -unaʔ, -naʔ, -aʔ
- Hyphenation: lu‧nak
Adjective
lunak (Jawi spelling لونق)
- Synonym of lembut (“soft; tender”).[1]
- (of foods) Soft and easily chewed.
- (of fruits) mellow: Soft or tender by reason of ripeness; having a tender pulp.
- (figurative, of sounds) Quiet.
- Synonym of tenang (“calm”).[1]
- (of a person) Peaceful, quiet, especially free from anger and anxiety.
- acquiescent: Willing to acquiesce, accept or agree to something without objection, protest or resistance.[1]
Derived terms
Affixations
- kelunakan
- melunak
- melunaki
- melunakkan
- memperlunak
Compounds
- binatang lunak
- lunak hati
Descendants
- > Indonesian: lunak (inherited)
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 “lunak”, in Kamus Dewan [The Institute Dictionary] (in Malay), Fourth edition, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2005, →ISBN
Further reading
- “lunak”, in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu [Malay Literary Reference Centre] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017
Tagalog
Etymology
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /luˈnak/ [lʊˈn̪ak̚]
- Rhymes: -ak
- Syllabification: lu‧nak
Adjective
lunák (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜓᜈᜃ᜔)
- (dialectal) ripened on the tree or vine (of a fruit, as opposed to being forced to ripen, therefore being of a more refined sweetness)