Finnish
Etymology
From lumi (“snow”) + ukko (“old man”). Cognates include Ingrian lumiukko, Livvi lumiukko, Veps lumiuk.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlumiˌukːo/, [ˈlumiˌukːo̞]
- Rhymes: -ukːo
- Syllabification(key): lu‧mi‧uk‧ko
- Hyphenation(key): lumi‧ukko
Noun
lumiukko
- snowman
Declension
| Inflection of lumiukko (Kotus type 1*A/valo, kk-k gradation)
|
| nominative
|
lumiukko
|
lumiukot
|
| genitive
|
lumiukon
|
lumiukkojen
|
| partitive
|
lumiukkoa
|
lumiukkoja
|
| illative
|
lumiukkoon
|
lumiukkoihin
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
lumiukko
|
lumiukot
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
lumiukko
|
lumiukot
|
| gen.
|
lumiukon
|
| genitive
|
lumiukon
|
lumiukkojen
|
| partitive
|
lumiukkoa
|
lumiukkoja
|
| inessive
|
lumiukossa
|
lumiukoissa
|
| elative
|
lumiukosta
|
lumiukoista
|
| illative
|
lumiukkoon
|
lumiukkoihin
|
| adessive
|
lumiukolla
|
lumiukoilla
|
| ablative
|
lumiukolta
|
lumiukoilta
|
| allative
|
lumiukolle
|
lumiukoille
|
| essive
|
lumiukkona
|
lumiukkoina
|
| translative
|
lumiukoksi
|
lumiukoiksi
|
| abessive
|
lumiukotta
|
lumiukoitta
|
| instructive
|
—
|
lumiukoin
|
| comitative
|
See the possessive forms below.
|
| first-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
lumiukkoni
|
lumiukkoni
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
lumiukkoni
|
lumiukkoni
|
| gen.
|
lumiukkoni
|
| genitive
|
lumiukkoni
|
lumiukkojeni
|
| partitive
|
lumiukkoani
|
lumiukkojani
|
| inessive
|
lumiukossani
|
lumiukoissani
|
| elative
|
lumiukostani
|
lumiukoistani
|
| illative
|
lumiukkooni
|
lumiukkoihini
|
| adessive
|
lumiukollani
|
lumiukoillani
|
| ablative
|
lumiukoltani
|
lumiukoiltani
|
| allative
|
lumiukolleni
|
lumiukoilleni
|
| essive
|
lumiukkonani
|
lumiukkoinani
|
| translative
|
lumiukokseni
|
lumiukoikseni
|
| abessive
|
lumiukottani
|
lumiukoittani
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
lumiukkoineni
|
| second-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
lumiukkosi
|
lumiukkosi
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
lumiukkosi
|
lumiukkosi
|
| gen.
|
lumiukkosi
|
| genitive
|
lumiukkosi
|
lumiukkojesi
|
| partitive
|
lumiukkoasi
|
lumiukkojasi
|
| inessive
|
lumiukossasi
|
lumiukoissasi
|
| elative
|
lumiukostasi
|
lumiukoistasi
|
| illative
|
lumiukkoosi
|
lumiukkoihisi
|
| adessive
|
lumiukollasi
|
lumiukoillasi
|
| ablative
|
lumiukoltasi
|
lumiukoiltasi
|
| allative
|
lumiukollesi
|
lumiukoillesi
|
| essive
|
lumiukkonasi
|
lumiukkoinasi
|
| translative
|
lumiukoksesi
|
lumiukoiksesi
|
| abessive
|
lumiukottasi
|
lumiukoittasi
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
lumiukkoinesi
|
| first-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
lumiukkomme
|
lumiukkomme
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
lumiukkomme
|
lumiukkomme
|
| gen.
|
lumiukkomme
|
| genitive
|
lumiukkomme
|
lumiukkojemme
|
| partitive
|
lumiukkoamme
|
lumiukkojamme
|
| inessive
|
lumiukossamme
|
lumiukoissamme
|
| elative
|
lumiukostamme
|
lumiukoistamme
|
| illative
|
lumiukkoomme
|
lumiukkoihimme
|
| adessive
|
lumiukollamme
|
lumiukoillamme
|
| ablative
|
lumiukoltamme
|
lumiukoiltamme
|
| allative
|
lumiukollemme
|
lumiukoillemme
|
| essive
|
lumiukkonamme
|
lumiukkoinamme
|
| translative
|
lumiukoksemme
|
lumiukoiksemme
|
| abessive
|
lumiukottamme
|
lumiukoittamme
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
lumiukkoinemme
|
| second-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
lumiukkonne
|
lumiukkonne
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
lumiukkonne
|
lumiukkonne
|
| gen.
|
lumiukkonne
|
| genitive
|
lumiukkonne
|
lumiukkojenne
|
| partitive
|
lumiukkoanne
|
lumiukkojanne
|
| inessive
|
lumiukossanne
|
lumiukoissanne
|
| elative
|
lumiukostanne
|
lumiukoistanne
|
| illative
|
lumiukkoonne
|
lumiukkoihinne
|
| adessive
|
lumiukollanne
|
lumiukoillanne
|
| ablative
|
lumiukoltanne
|
lumiukoiltanne
|
| allative
|
lumiukollenne
|
lumiukoillenne
|
| essive
|
lumiukkonanne
|
lumiukkoinanne
|
| translative
|
lumiukoksenne
|
lumiukoiksenne
|
| abessive
|
lumiukottanne
|
lumiukoittanne
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
lumiukkoinenne
|
| third-person possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
lumiukkonsa
|
lumiukkonsa
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
lumiukkonsa
|
lumiukkonsa
|
| gen.
|
lumiukkonsa
|
| genitive
|
lumiukkonsa
|
lumiukkojensa
|
| partitive
|
lumiukkoaan
lumiukkoansa
|
lumiukkojaan
lumiukkojansa
|
| inessive
|
lumiukossaan
lumiukossansa
|
lumiukoissaan
lumiukoissansa
|
| elative
|
lumiukostaan
lumiukostansa
|
lumiukoistaan
lumiukoistansa
|
| illative
|
lumiukkoonsa
|
lumiukkoihinsa
|
| adessive
|
lumiukollaan
lumiukollansa
|
lumiukoillaan
lumiukoillansa
|
| ablative
|
lumiukoltaan
lumiukoltansa
|
lumiukoiltaan
lumiukoiltansa
|
| allative
|
lumiukolleen
lumiukollensa
|
lumiukoilleen
lumiukoillensa
|
| essive
|
lumiukkonaan
lumiukkonansa
|
lumiukkoinaan
lumiukkoinansa
|
| translative
|
lumiukokseen
lumiukoksensa
|
lumiukoikseen
lumiukoiksensa
|
| abessive
|
lumiukottaan
lumiukottansa
|
lumiukoittaan
lumiukoittansa
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
lumiukkoineen
lumiukkoinensa
|
|
Further reading
Ingrian
Etymology
From lumi (“snow”) + ukko (“old man”). Akin to Finnish lumiukko and Veps lumiuk.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈlumiˌukːo/, [ˈɫumiˌukːŏ̞̥]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈlumiˌukːo/, [ˈɫumiˌukːo̞]
- Rhymes: -ukːo
- Hyphenation: lu‧mi‧uk‧ko
Noun
lumiukko
- snowman
- laatia lumiukon ― to build a snowman
1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 59:Lumiukko laahittii - kättee metla annettii,- A snowman was made - a broom was given into his hand,
1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 6:Ottiit lunta ja laatiit lumiukon.- They took the snow and made a snowman.
Declension
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
lumiukko
|
lumiukot
|
| genitive
|
lumiukon
|
lumiukkoin, lumiukkoloin
|
| partitive
|
lumiukkoa
|
lumiukkoja, lumiukkoloja
|
| illative
|
lumiukkoo
|
lumiukkoi, lumiukkoloihe
|
| inessive
|
lumiukos
|
lumiukois, lumiukkolois
|
| elative
|
lumiukost
|
lumiukoist, lumiukkoloist
|
| allative
|
lumiukolle
|
lumiukoille, lumiukkoloille
|
| adessive
|
lumiukol
|
lumiukoil, lumiukkoloil
|
| ablative
|
lumiukolt
|
lumiukoilt, lumiukkoloilt
|
| translative
|
lumiukoks
|
lumiukoiks, lumiukkoloiks
|
| essive
|
lumiukkonna, lumiukkoon
|
lumiukkoinna, lumiukkoloinna, lumiukkoin, lumiukkoloin
|
| exessive1)
|
lumiukkont
|
lumiukkoint, lumiukkoloint
|
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.
|
Synonyms
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971), Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 280
Karelian
Regional variants of lumiukko
North Karelian
(Viena)
|
lumiukko
|
South Karelian
(Tver)
|
lumiukko
|
Etymology
From lumi (“snow”) + ukko (“old man”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlumiˌukːo/
- Hyphenation: lu‧mi‧uk‧ko
Noun
lumiukko (genitive lumiukon, partitive lumiukkuo)
- snowman
Declension
| Viena Karelian declension of lumiukko (type 1/tyttö, kk-k gradation)
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
lumiukko
|
lumiukot
|
| genitive
|
lumiukon
|
lumiukkojen
|
| partitive
|
lumiukkuo
|
lumiukkoja
|
| illative
|
lumiukkoh
|
lumiukkoloih
|
| inessive
|
lumiukošša
|
lumiukkoloissa
|
| elative
|
lumiukošta
|
lumiukkoloista
|
| adessive
|
lumiukolla
|
lumiukkoloilla
|
| ablative
|
lumiukolta
|
lumiukkoloilta
|
| translative
|
lumiukokši
|
lumiukkoloiksi
|
| essive
|
lumiukkona
|
lumiukkoloina
|
| comitative
|
—
|
lumiukkoloineh
|
| abessive
|
lumiukotta
|
lumiukkoloitta
|
| Tver Karelian declension of lumiukko (type 1/tyttö kk-k gradation)
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
lumiukko
|
lumiukot
|
| genitive
|
lumiukon
|
lumiukkoloin
|
| partitive
|
lumiukkuo
|
lumiukkoloida
|
| illative
|
lumiukkoh
|
lumiukkoloih
|
| inessive
|
lumiukošša
|
lumiukkoloissa
|
| elative
|
lumiukošta
|
lumiukkoloista
|
| adessive
|
lumiukolla
|
lumiukkoloilla
|
| ablative
|
lumiukolda
|
lumiukkoloilda
|
| translative
|
lumiukokši
|
lumiukkoloiksi
|
| essive
|
lumiukkona
|
lumiukkoloina
|
| comitative
|
lumiukonke
|
lumiukkoloinke
|
| abessive
|
lumiukotta
|
lumiukkoloitta
|
| Possessive forms of lumiukko
|
| 1st person
|
lumiukkoni
|
| 2nd person
|
lumiukkoš
|
| 3rd person
|
lumiukkoh
|
| *) Possessive forms are very rare for adjectives and only used in substantivised clauses.
|
References
- A. V. Punzhina (1994), “lumiukko”, in Словарь карельского языка (тверские говоры) [Dictionary of the Karelian language (Tver dialects)], →ISBN
- P. M. Zaykov et al. (2015), “снеговик”, in Venäjä-Viena Šanakirja [Russian-Viena Karelian Dictionary], →ISBN