kazasker

English

Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish قاضیعسكر (kazasker), a reduced form of قاضی العسكر (kadilasker), from قاضی (kazı, kadı, qadi) and عسكر (asker, soldier); compare قَاضِي العَسْكَر (qāḍī l-ʕaskar, military judge), from قَاضٍ (qāḍin, judge) + عَسْكَر (ʕaskar, troops). So called because the judge's jurisdiction originally extended to military cases.

Noun

kazasker (plural kazaskers)

  1. (historical) A chief judge in the Ottoman Empire. There were two kadiaskers: the Rumeli Kadiaskeri, who oversaw the European part of the empire, and the Anadolu Kadiaskeri, who oversaw the Asian part.