jary
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈjarɪ]
Noun
jary
- instrumental plural of jaro
Lower Sorbian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jarъ (“furious”). Cognate with Polish jary, Old Church Slavonic ꙗръ (jarŭ, “severe; furious”), and Russian я́рый (járyj, “ardent; violent”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈjarɨ/
Adjective
jary
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | neuter | feminine | virile | nonvirile | virile | nonvirile | ||||
| animate | inanimate | |||||||||
| nominative vocative |
jary | jare | jara | jarej | jare | |||||
| genitive | jarego jareg¹ |
jareje jarej¹ |
jareju | jarych | ||||||
| dative | jaremu jarem¹ |
jarej | jaryma | jarym | ||||||
| accusative | jarego jareg¹ |
jary | jare | jaru | jareju | jarej | jare, jarych | jare | ||
| instrumental | jarym | jareju jarej¹ |
jaryma | jarymi | ||||||
| locative | jarem jarym² |
jarej | jaryma | jarych | ||||||
¹ poetic, colloquial
² obsolete, dialectal
References
- Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928), “jary”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague: ОРЯС РАН, ČAVU; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008
Polish
Pronunciation
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -arɘ
- Syllabification: ja‧ry
- Homophone: Jary
Etymology 1
Inherited from Old Polish jary, from Proto-Slavic *jarъ.
Adjective
jary (not comparable, no derived adverb)
- (agriculture, relational, of grain) springtime, strong (of vegetation that does not require vernalization)
- Coordinate term: ozimy
Declension
Declension of jary (hard)
| singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine animate | masculine inanimate | feminine | neuter | virile (= masculine personal) | non-virile | |
| nominative/ |
jary | jara | jare | jarzy | jare | |
| genitive | jarego | jarej | jarego | jarych | ||
| dative | jaremu | jarej | jaremu | jarym | ||
| accusative | jarego | jary | jarą | jare | jarych | jare |
| instrumental | jarym | jarą | jarym | jarymi | ||
| locative | jarym | jarej | jarym | jarych | ||
Derived terms
adjective
noun
- jarowizacja
Related terms
noun
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
jary m inan
- nominative/vocative/accusative plural of jar