itkeda

Ludian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *itkedäk.

Verb

itkeda

  1. to cry
  2. to bewail

Conjugation

Conjugation of itkeda (type I-7/lugeda, no gradation)
Indicative
Present Perfect
positive negative positive negative
1st singular itken en itke 1st singular olen itkenu en ole itkenu
2nd singular itked ed itke 2nd singular oled itkenu ed ole itkenu
3rd singular itkou ei itke 3rd singular on itkenu ei ole itkenu
1st plural itkemme emme itkegoi 1st plural olemme itkenu emme olgoi itkenu
2nd plural itkette ette itkegoi 2nd plural olette itkenu ette olgoi itkenu
3rd plural itketah ei itketa 3rd plural oldah itkettu ei olda itkettu
Imperfect Pluperfect
positive negative positive negative
1st singular itkin en itkenu 1st singular olin itkenu en olnu itkenu
2nd singular itkid ed itkenu 2nd singular olid itkenu ed olnu itkenu
3rd singular itki ei itkenu 3rd singular oli itkenu ei olnu itkenu
1st plural itkimme emme itkettu 1st plural olimme itkenu emme olnu itkenu
2nd plural itkitte ette itkettu 2nd plural olitte itkenu ette olnu itkenu
3rd plural itkettih ei itkettu 3rd plural oldih itkettu ei oldu itkettu
Conditional
Present Perfect
positive negative positive negative
1st singular itkižin en itkiž 1st singular oližin itkenu en oliž itkenu
2nd singular itkižid ed itkiž 2nd singular oližid itkenu ed oliž itkenu
3rd singular itkiž ei itkiž 3rd singular oliž itkenu ei oliž itkenu
1st plural itkižimme emme itkiž 1st plural oližimme itkenu emme oliž itkenu
2nd plural itkižitte ette itkiž 2nd plural oližitte itkenu ette oliž itkenu
3rd plural itketaiž ei itketaiž 3rd plural oldaiž itkettu ei oldaiž itkettu
Imperfect Pluperfect
positive negative positive negative
1st singular itkenuižin en itkenuiž 1st singular olnuižin itkenu en olnuiž itkenu
2nd singular itkenuižid ed itkenuiž 2nd singular olnuižid itkenu ed olnuiž itkenu
3rd singular itkenuiž ei itkenuiž 3rd singular olnuiž itkenu ei olnuiž itkenu
1st plural itkenuižimme emme itkenuiž 1st plural olnuižimme itkenu emme olnuiž itkenu
2nd plural itkenuižitte ette itkenuiž 2nd plural olnuižitte itkenu ette olnuiž itkenu
3rd plural itkettanuiž ei itkettanuiž 3rd plural oldanuiž itkettu ei oldanuiž itkettu
Imperative
Present
positive negative
1st singular — —
2nd singular itke ala itke
3rd singular itkegah algah itkegoi
1st plural itkegam algam itkegoi
2nd plural itkegat algat itkegoi
3rd plural itketagah aldagah itkegoi
Potential
Present Perfect
positive negative positive negative
1st singular itkenen en itkene 1st singular lienen itkenu en liene itkenu
2nd singular itkened ed itkene 2nd singular liened itkenu ed liene itkenu
3rd singular itkenou ei itkene 3rd singular lienou itkenu ei liene itkenu
1st plural itkenemme emme itkene 1st plural lienemme itkenu emme liekoi itkenu
2nd plural itkenette ette itkene 2nd plural lienette itkenu ette liekoi itkenu
3rd plural itkettaneh ei itkettane 3rd plural lietah itkettu ei liekoi itkettu
Nominal forms
Infinitives Participles
active passive
I itkeda present itkij itkettav
II inessive itkedes past itkenu itkettu
essive itkeden
III illative itkemah
inessive itkemas
elative itkemaspiä
adessive itkemal
abessive itkemata

References

  • M. Pahomov (2022), Lüüdi-venän, venä-lüüdin sanakirdʹ‎[1], Helsinki: Lüüdilaine Siebr, →ISBN
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