inference

See also: inférence

English

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Latin inferentia. Morphologically infer +‎ -ence.

Pronunciation

  • (UK) IPA(key): /ˈɪn.fə.ɹəns/, [ˈɪɱ.fə.ɹəns], [ˈɪɱ.fɹəns]
    • Audio (Southern England):(file)
  • (US, Canada) IPA(key): /ˈɪn.fɚ.əns/, [ˈɪɱ.fɚ.əns], /ˈɪn.fɹəns/, [ˈɪɱ.fɹəns]
  • (General Australian) IPA(key): /ˈɪn.fə.ɹəns/, [ˈɪɱ.fə.ɹəns], [ˈɪɱ.fɹəns]
    • Audio (Brisbane):(file)
  • Hyphenation: in‧fer‧ence

Noun

inference (countable and uncountable, plural inferences)

  1. (uncountable) The act or process of inferring by deduction or induction.
  2. (countable) That which is inferred; a truth or proposition drawn from another which is admitted or supposed to be true; a conclusion; a deduction.
    • 2018 January 2, Samantha D. Gottlieb, “8. Mothers and Gardasil”, in Not Quite a Cancer Vaccine. Selling HPV and Cervical Cancer, New Brunswick, New Jersey: Rutgers University Press, →DOI, →ISBN, page 124:
      A key part of McCarthy’s argument, as made in other settings, such as a Larry King evening news show and on a now-infamous Oprah episode, focuses on the fact that children receive more vaccines now than ever before, which she believes corresponds with a rise in autism rates. However, as scientists and others who reject fallacious inferences point out, correlation is not causation.
  3. (uncountable, artificial intelligence) Output generated by a trained machine learning model as it applies learned patterns to new data.
  4. (countable, artificial intelligence) An instance or example of this, such as a prediction, classification, decision, etc.

Hyponyms

Derived terms

Translations

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Czech

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈɪnfɛrɛnt͡sɛ]

Noun

inference f

  1. inference
    Synonym: usuzování

Declension

Further reading