hitung
Indonesian
Etymology
Inherited from Malay hitung, from Proto-Malayic *hituŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qituŋ (“consider, think about”).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈhituŋ/ [ˈhi.t̪ʊŋ]
- Rhymes: -ituŋ
- Syllabification: hi‧tung
Verb
hitung (active menghitung, Passive dihitung)
- to count
- Synonym: bilang
- Hitung satu sampai sepuluh.
- Count one to ten.
- to calculate
- Synonym: kalkulasi
Derived terms
- berhitung
- dihitung
- dihitung-hitung
- dihitungi
- dihitungkan
- diperhitungkan
- hitung-hitung
- hitung-hitungan
- hitungan
- memperhitungkan
- menghitung
- menghitung-hitung
- menghitungi
- menghitungkan
- penghitung
- penghitungan
- perhitungan
- terhitung
- hitung cepat
- hitung maju
- hitung mundur
- hitung panjang
- hitung punya
Further reading
- “hitung”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
Malay
Etymology
From Proto-Malayic *hituŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qituŋ (“consider, think about”).
Pronunciation
- (Johor-Selangor) IPA(key): /hitoŋ/
- (Riau-Lingga) IPA(key): /hitʊŋ/
- Rhymes: -itoŋ, -ituŋ
Verb
hitung (Jawi spelling هيتوڠ, active menghitung, passive dihitung)
- to count (to enumerate or determine number)
Synonyms
Derived terms
Affixed terms and other derivations
Regular affixed derivations:
- penghitung [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
- penghitungan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
- hitungan [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
- perhitungan [causative passive + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peR- + -an)
- menghitung [agent focus] (meN-)
- dihitung [patient focus] (di-)
- terhitung [agentless action] (teR-)
- berhitung [stative / habitual] (beR-)
- memperhitungkan [causative agent focus + causative benefactive] (mempeR- + -kan)
Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:
- Hari Perhitungan
Descendants
- Indonesian: hitung
References
- “hitung”, in Kamus Dewan [The Institute Dictionary] (in Malay), Fourth edition, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2005, →ISBN
- “hitung”, in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu [Malay Literary Reference Centre] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017