hinnio

Latin

Etymology

Imitative. Also see whinny.

Pronunciation

Verb

hinniō (present infinitive hinnīre, perfect active hinnīvī or hinniī); fourth conjugation, no passive, no supine stem

  1. to neigh or whinny

Conjugation

   Conjugation of hinniō (fourth conjugation, no passive, no supine stem)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present hinniō hinnīs hinnit hinnīmus hinnītis hinniunt
imperfect hinniēbam hinniēbās hinniēbat hinniēbāmus hinniēbātis hinniēbant
future hinniam hinniēs hinniet hinniēmus hinniētis hinnient
perfect hinnīvī,
hinniī 		hinnīvistī,
hinniistī 		hinnīvit,
hinniit 		hinnīvimus,
hinniimus 		hinnīvistis,
hinniistis 		hinnīvērunt,
hinnīvēre,
hinniērunt,
hinniēre
pluperfect hinnīveram,
hinnieram 		hinnīverās,
hinnierās 		hinnīverat,
hinnierat 		hinnīverāmus,
hinnierāmus 		hinnīverātis,
hinnierātis 		hinnīverant,
hinnierant
future perfect hinnīverō,
hinnierō 		hinnīveris,
hinnieris 		hinnīverit,
hinnierit 		hinnīverimus,
hinnierimus 		hinnīveritis,
hinnieritis 		hinnīverint,
hinnierint
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present hinniam hinniās hinniat hinniāmus hinniātis hinniant
imperfect hinnīrem hinnīrēs hinnīret hinnīrēmus hinnīrētis hinnīrent
perfect hinnīverim,
hinnierim 		hinnīverīs,
hinnierīs 		hinnīverit,
hinnierit 		hinnīverīmus,
hinnierīmus 		hinnīverītis,
hinnierītis 		hinnīverint,
hinnierint
pluperfect hinnīvissem,
hinniissem 		hinnīvissēs,
hinniissēs 		hinnīvisset,
hinniisset 		hinnīvissēmus,
hinniissēmus 		hinnīvissētis,
hinniissētis 		hinnīvissent,
hinniissent
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — hinnī — — hinnīte —
future — hinnītō hinnītō — hinnītōte hinniuntō
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present hinnīre — hinniēns —
perfect hinnīvisse,
hinniisse 		— — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
hinniendī hinniendō hinniendum hinniendō — —

Derived terms

Descendants

Borrowings:

  • → French: hennir
  • → Italian: innire
  • → Norman: hîngni

Through Vulgar Latin *hinnītīre, *hinnītrīre:

Through Vulgar Latin *hinnītāre, *hinnitulāre:

  • Insular Romance:
    • Sardinian: innicrare
  • Italo-Romance:
    • >? Italian: nicchiare (partly?)
    • Neapolitan: annechiare
  • Borrowings:
  • ⇒ Vulgar Latin: *rehinnitulāre

References

  • “hinnio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “hinnio”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
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