haji
English
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -ɑːdʒi
Noun
haji (plural hajis)
- Alternative spelling of hajji.
Acehnese
Noun
haji
Hausa
Pronunciation
Noun
hajì m (possessed form hajìn)
- alternative form of hajji
Indonesian
Etymology
From Malay haji, from Arabic حَجِّيّ (ḥajjiyy, “hajji”), حَجّ (ḥajj, “hajj”).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈhad͡ʒi/ [ˈha.d͡ʒi]
- Rhymes: -ad͡ʒi
- Syllabification: ha‧ji
Noun
haji (plural haji-haji)
- (Islam) hajj (the pilgrimage to Mecca made by pious Muslims; one of the five pillars of Islam)
- (Islam) hajji (one who has participated in a hajj)
Alternative forms
Hyponyms
- haji akbar
- haji badal
- haji ifrad
- haji kecil
- haji kiran
- haji laut
- haji mabrur
- haji makbul
- haji mardud
- haji perpisahan
- haji tamatuk
- haji udara
- haji wadak
Derived terms
- berhaji
- kehajian
- menghajikan
- perhajian
Further reading
- “haji”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
Japanese
Romanization
haji
Javanese
Romanization
haji
- romanization of ꦲꦗꦶ
Malay
Pronunciation
- (Baku, Johor-Riau) IPA(key): /ˈhad͡ʒi/ [ˈha.d͡ʒi]
Audio (Malaysia): (file) - Rhymes: -i
- Hyphenation: ha‧ji
Etymology 1
Noun
haji (plural haji-haji)
- (Islam) Ellipsis of fardu haji (“hajj: The pilgrimage to Mecca made by pious Muslims; one of the five pillars of Islam”)
- Hypernym: rukun Islam
- (Islam) hajji: A Muslim who has participated in a hajj.
Derived terms
- hajikan, menghajikan
- bulan Haji
- haji akbar, haji akbar besar
- haji badal
- haji ifrad
- haji mabrur
- haji mardud
- haji qiran
- haji sunat
- haji tamatuk
- haji widak
- Hari Raya Haji
- jemaah haji
- kapal haji
- naik haji, pergi haji (“to go on a hajj”)
- rukun haji
- Syeikh Haji
- tabung haji
- Tabung Haji
Descendants
- > Indonesian: haji (inherited)
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Javanese ꦲꦗꦶ (aji), from Old Javanese aji ~ haji cognate with Tagalog hari. Doublet of aji, mostly displaced by raja.
Sense in checkers further influenced by Arabic loan homonym above.
Noun
haji (plural haji-haji)
- (obsolete) Alternative form of aji (“king”)
- Synonym: raja
- checker / draughts piece that reached the farthest row forward in the board, thus crowned (by stacking another checker on it) and gaining more freedom of movement.
Derived terms
- naik haji (“to promote a piece in checkers”)
Further reading
- “haji”, in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu [Malay Literary Reference Centre] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017
Old Javanese
Etymology
Compare Bikol Central hadi, Cebuano hari, Cuyunon adi, Ilocano ari, Mansaka ari, Waray-Waray hadi, and Malay aji; and distantly Maori ariki, Proto-Polynesian *qariki
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /had͡ʒi/
- Rhymes: -d͡ʒi
- Hyphenation: ha‧ji
Noun
haji
Alternative forms
Derived terms
- kahajyan
Descendants
Further reading
- "haji" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.
Old Sundanese
Etymology
Compare Old Javanese haji, Cebuano hari, Tagalog hari, Ilocano ari, Javanese ꦲꦗꦶ (aji), Balinese aji, and Malay aji; and distantly Maori ariki, Proto-Polynesian *qariki
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /had͡ʒi/
- Hyphenation: ha‧ji
Noun
haji
- king
- c. 16th century, Carita Parahiyangan:
- Rahiyangtang Kedul wurung ngadeg haji, kena rohang, ja mangka ngaran Rahiyang Sempakwaja.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Descendants
- Sundanese: haji
Sundanese
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /had͡ʒi/
- Hyphenation: ha‧ji
Etymology 1
From Old Sundanese haji, ultimately from Proto-Polynesian *qariki.
Noun
haji (Sundanese script ᮠᮏᮤ)
Derived terms
Etymology 2
From Malay haji, from Arabic حَجّ (ḥajj, “hajj”).
Noun
haji (Sundanese script ᮠᮏᮤ)
Further reading
- "HADJI", in Coolsma, S (1913), Soendaneesch-Hollandsch Woordenboek (in Dutch), Leiden: A.W. Sijthoff's Uitgeversmaatschappij
Swahili
Pronunciation
Audio (Kenya): (file)
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Arabic حَجّ (ḥajj).
Noun
haji class IX (plural haji class X)
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Arabic حَجِّي (ḥajjī).
Noun
haji class V (plural mahaji class VI)
Synonyms
- (pilgrim): alhaji