gwalch
Welsh
Etymology
From Proto-Brythonic *gwalx, from Proto-Celtic *wolkos. Cognate with Breton gwalc’h.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡwalχ/
Noun
gwalch m (plural gweilch)
Usage notes
Gwalch as 'hawk' is obsolete in modern Welsh (except in compounds and derived terms) and is almost exclusively used to mean 'rogue' or 'rascal'.[1] The more common term for 'hawk' in modern Welsh is hebog.[1]
Derived terms
- gwalch glas (“sparrowhawk”)
- gwalch marth (“goshawk”)
- gwalch y nos (“nightjar”)
- gwalch y penwaig (“razorbill”)
- gwalch y pysgod (“osprey”)
- gwalchwyfyn (“hawkmoth”)
Mutation
| radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
|---|---|---|---|
| gwalch | walch | ngwalch | unchanged |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
Further reading
- Griffiths, Bruce; Glyn Jones, Dafydd (1995), “hawk”, in Geiriadur yr Academi: The Welsh Academy English–Welsh Dictionary[1], Cardiff: University of Wales Press, →ISBN
- D. G. Lewis, N. Lewis, editors (2005–present), “gwalch”, in Gweiadur: the Welsh–English Dictionary, Gwerin
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “gwalch”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies