gwŷn
Welsh
Etymology
Probably ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to wish, long for, love”), see also Proto-Germanic *winiz.
Pronunciation
- (North Wales) IPA(key): /ɡwɨːn/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /ɡwiːn/
- Rhymes: -ɨːn
- Homophone: gwin (“wine”) (South Wales)
Noun
gwŷn m (plural gwyniau)
- ache, smart, pang
- passion, temperament
- orgasm
- Synonym: orgasm
- zeal, affection
- lust, desire
- Synonyms: chwant, drygchwant, anlladrwydd
- envy, jealousy
- Synonym: eiddigedd
- anger, fury, wrath
Mutation
| radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
|---|---|---|---|
| gwŷn | wŷn | ngwŷn | unchanged |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
- D. G. Lewis, N. Lewis, editors (2005–present), “gwŷn”, in Gweiadur: the Welsh–English Dictionary, Gwerin
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “gwŷn”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies