gegana
Indonesian
Etymology
Borrowed from Javanese ꦒꦼꦒꦤ, ꦒꦒꦤ (gegana, gagana, “atmosphere, sky”), from Old Javanese gagana (“atmosphere, sky, firmament, air”), from Sanskrit गगन (gagana, “atmosphere, sky, firmament, air”).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ɡəˈɡana/ [ɡəˈɡa.na]
- Rhymes: -ana
- Syllabification: ge‧ga‧na
Noun
gêgana (plural gegana-gegana)
- (literally) air
- Synonym: udara
- (literally) cloud
- Synonym: awan
- something that makes a loud noise or explosion
Usage notes
The word is part of false friends between Standard Malay and Indonesian due to shared etymology. The Brunei, Malaysia and Singapore usage can be seen in Malay gegana.
Further reading
- “gegana”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
Javanese
Romanization
gegana
- romanization of ꦒꦼꦒꦤ
Malay
Etymology
Borrowed from Pattani Malay [Term?]. Compare ganu.
Pronunciation
- (Baku) IPA(key): /ɡəˈɡana/ [ɡəˈɡa.na]
- Rhymes: -ana
- (Johor-Riau) IPA(key): /ɡəˈɡanə/ [ɡəˈɡa.nə]
- Rhymes: -anə
- Hyphenation: ge‧ga‧na
Noun
gegana (plural gegana-gegana)
- (dialectal, obsolete, Kelantan-Pattani) rainbow[1]
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:pelangi
Usage notes
The word is part of false friends between Standard Malay and Indonesian due to shared etymology. The Indonesian usage can be seen in Indonesian gegana.