faulen
German
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Middle High German fūlen, vūlen, from Old High German fūlēn, from Proto-West Germanic *fūlijan (“to become foul; rot; decay”).
Verb
faulen (weak, third-person singular present fault, past tense faulte, past participle gefault, auxiliary sein)
- to rot (become decomposed by microorganisms)
Conjugation
| infinitive | faulen | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | faulend | ||||
| past participle | gefault | ||||
| auxiliary | sein | ||||
| indicative | subjunctive | ||||
| singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
| present | ich faule | wir faulen | i | ich faule | wir faulen |
| du faulst | ihr fault | du faulest | ihr faulet | ||
| er fault | sie faulen | er faule | sie faulen | ||
| preterite | ich faulte | wir faulten | ii | ich faulte1 | wir faulten1 |
| du faultest | ihr faultet | du faultest1 | ihr faultet1 | ||
| er faulte | sie faulten | er faulte1 | sie faulten1 | ||
| imperative | faul (du) faule (du) |
fault (ihr) | |||
1Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Adjective
faulen
- inflection of faul:
- strong genitive masculine/neuter singular
- weak/mixed genitive/dative all-gender singular
- strong/weak/mixed accusative masculine singular
- strong dative plural
- weak/mixed all-case plural
Further reading
- “faulen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
- “faulen” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
- “faulen” in Duden online
- “faulen” in OpenThesaurus.de
Luxembourgish
Etymology
From Middle High German vūlen, from Old High German fūlēn, from Proto-West Germanic *fūl.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈfau̯len/, [ˈfɑʊ̯lən]
Verb
faulen (third-person singular present fault, past participle gefault, auxiliary verb sinn)
Conjugation
| infinitive | faulen | |
|---|---|---|
| participle | gefault | |
| auxiliary | sinn | |
| present indicative |
imperative | |
| 1st singular | faulen | — |
| 2nd singular | fauls | faul |
| 3rd singular | fault | — |
| 1st plural | faulen | — |
| 2nd plural | fault | fault |
| 3rd plural | faulen | — |
(n) or (nn) indicates the Eifeler Regel.
Plautdietsch
Etymology
From Middle Low German vallen, from Old Saxon fallan, from Proto-West Germanic *fallan, from Proto-Germanic *fallaną.
Verb
faulen (aux sennen, present tense felt, past tense foll, past participle jefollen).
- (intransitive) to fall