erthequake
Middle English
Alternative forms
- erþequake, erþe quaque
- erthe qwake (Late Middle English)
- erd-quake (Northumbrian); eorþe-quake (West Midland)
Etymology
From erthe (“earth”) + quaken (“to shake”). Forms with /d/ are influenced by erd (“homeland, earth”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈeːrð(ə)ˌkwaːk(ə)/, /ˈɛːrð(ə)ˌkwaːk(ə)/, /ˈɛrð(ə)ˌkwaːk(ə)/
Noun
erthequake (plural erthequakes)
- An earthquake (shaking of the ground)
- Synonyms: erthe dyne, erthe schakynge, (chiefly East Anglia) erthe quave
Descendants
- English: earthquake
- → Scots: earthquake
- Middle Scots: erdquake
- >? Scots: yirdquauk
References
- “ē̆rd, n.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
- “ē̆rthe, n.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.