enviable
English
WOTD – 4 September 2025
Etymology
Etymology tree
From envy + -able (suffix meaning ‘able or fit to be done’ forming adjectives).[1][2]
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈɛn.vi.ə.bl̩/
Audio (Southern England): (file) - (General American) IPA(key): /ˈɛn.vɪ.ə.b(ə)l/
Audio (General American): (file) - Hyphenation: en‧vi‧a‧ble
Adjective
enviable (comparative more enviable, superlative most enviable)
- Arousing or likely to arouse envy.
- Antonym: unenviable
- 1609, Richard Carew, “The Second Booke”, in The Survey of Cornwall, London: […] S[imon] S[tafford] for Iohn Iaggard, […], →OCLC, folio 117, verso:
- Sundrie other Gent[lemen] reſt beholden to this hundred, for their dvvellings, vvho, in an enuiable mediocritie of fortune, do happilie poſſeſſe themſelues, and communicate their ſufficient means to the ſeruice of their prince, the good of their neighbours, and the bettering of their ovvn eſtate: […]
- 1779 May 25 (date written), Edmund Burke, “Edmund Burke, Esq., to Richard Shackleton”, in Harold J[oseph] Laski, editor, Letters of Edmund Burke: A Selection […] (The World’s Classics; CCXXXVII), London; Edinburgh: Humphrey Milford, Oxford University Press, published 1920, →OCLC, page 224:
- In the course I have taken, I have met, and do daily meet, so many vexations, that I may with truth assure you, that my situation is anything rather than enviable, though it is my happiness to act with those that are far the best that probably ever were engaged in the public service of this country at any time.
- 1851, Thomas Babington Macaulay, chapter XI, in The History of England from the Accession of James the Second, volume III, London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, →OCLC, page 3:
- To superficial observers it might well seem that William [III of England] was, at this time, one of the most enviable of human beings. He was in truth one of the most anxious and unhappy.
- 1863, [William] Wilkie Collins, “Douglas Jerrold”, in My Miscellanies. […], volume II, London: Sampson Low, Son, & Co., […], →OCLC, page 83:
- He [Douglas William Jerrold] had achieved many enviable dramatic successes before this time.
- 1881, Émile Gaboriau, chapter I, in [anonymous], transl., Lecoq, the Detective. […] (Gaboriau’s Sensational Novels; IV), part I (The Search), London: Vizetelly & Co., […], published 1886, →OCLC, page 5:
- This quarter of the city had at that time anything but an enviable reputation. To venture there at night was considered so dangerous that the soldiers from the outlying forts who came in to Paris with permission to go to the theatre, were ordered to halt at the barrière, and not to pass through the perilous district excepting in parties of three or four.
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
arousing or likely to arouse envy
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References
- ^ “enviable, adj.”, in OED Online , Oxford: Oxford University Press, December 2024.
- ^ “enviable, adj.”, in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present.
Further reading
Anagrams
French
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɑ̃.vjabl/
Audio (Canada (Shawinigan)): (file)
Adjective
enviable (plural enviables)
- enviable
- un sort peu enviable ― an unenviable fate
Further reading
- “enviable”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /emˈbjable/ [ẽmˈbja.β̞le]
- Rhymes: -able
- Syllabification: en‧via‧ble
Adjective
enviable m or f (masculine and feminine plural enviables)