encrudecer

Spanish

Etymology

From en- +‎ crudo +‎ -ecer.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /enkɾudeˈθeɾ/ [ẽŋ.kɾu.ð̞eˈθeɾ] (Spain)
  • IPA(key): /enkɾudeˈseɾ/ [ẽŋ.kɾu.ð̞eˈseɾ] (Latin America, Philippines)
  • Rhymes: -eɾ
  • Syllabification: en‧cru‧de‧cer

Verb

encrudecer (first-person singular present encrudezco, first-person singular preterite encrudecí, past participle encrudecido)

  1. to stir up

Conjugation

    Conjugation of encrudecer (c-zc alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive encrudecer
gerund encrudeciendo
past participle masculine feminine
singular encrudecido encrudecida
plural encrudecidos encrudecidas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present encrudezco encrudecestú
encrudecésvos 		encrudece encrudecemos encrudecéis encrudecen
imperfect encrudecía encrudecías encrudecía encrudecíamos encrudecíais encrudecían
preterite encrudecí encrudeciste encrudeció encrudecimos encrudecisteis encrudecieron
future encrudeceré encrudecerás encrudecerá encrudeceremos encrudeceréis encrudecerán
conditional encrudecería encrudecerías encrudecería encrudeceríamos encrudeceríais encrudecerían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present encrudezca encrudezcastú
encrudezcásvos2 		encrudezca encrudezcamos encrudezcáis encrudezcan
imperfect
(ra) 		encrudeciera encrudecieras encrudeciera encrudeciéramos encrudecierais encrudecieran
imperfect
(se) 		encrudeciese encrudecieses encrudeciese encrudeciésemos encrudecieseis encrudeciesen
future1 encrudeciere encrudecieres encrudeciere encrudeciéremos encrudeciereis encrudecieren
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative encrudecetú
encrudecévos 		encrudezca encrudezcamos encrudeced encrudezcan
negative no encrudezcas no encrudezca no encrudezcamos no encrudezcáis no encrudezcan

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of encrudecer (c-zc alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive encrudecer dative encrudecerme encrudecerte encrudecerle, encrudecerse encrudecernos encrudeceros encrudecerles, encrudecerse
accusative encrudecerme encrudecerte encrudecerlo, encrudecerla, encrudecerse encrudecernos encrudeceros encrudecerlos, encrudecerlas, encrudecerse
with gerund encrudeciendo dative encrudeciéndome encrudeciéndote encrudeciéndole, encrudeciéndose encrudeciéndonos encrudeciéndoos encrudeciéndoles, encrudeciéndose
accusative encrudeciéndome encrudeciéndote encrudeciéndolo, encrudeciéndola, encrudeciéndose encrudeciéndonos encrudeciéndoos encrudeciéndolos, encrudeciéndolas, encrudeciéndose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative encrudece dative encrudéceme encrudécete encrudécele encrudécenos not used encrudéceles
accusative encrudéceme encrudécete encrudécelo, encrudécela encrudécenos not used encrudécelos, encrudécelas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative encrudecé dative encrudeceme encrudecete encrudecele encrudecenos not used encrudeceles
accusative encrudeceme encrudecete encrudecelo, encrudecela encrudecenos not used encrudecelos, encrudecelas
with formal second-person singular imperative encrudezca dative encrudézcame not used encrudézcale, encrudézcase encrudézcanos not used encrudézcales
accusative encrudézcame not used encrudézcalo, encrudézcala, encrudézcase encrudézcanos not used encrudézcalos, encrudézcalas
with first-person plural imperative encrudezcamos dative not used encrudezcámoste encrudezcámosle encrudezcámonos encrudezcámoos encrudezcámosles
accusative not used encrudezcámoste encrudezcámoslo, encrudezcámosla encrudezcámonos encrudezcámoos encrudezcámoslos, encrudezcámoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative encrudeced dative encrudecedme not used encrudecedle encrudecednos encrudeceos encrudecedles
accusative encrudecedme not used encrudecedlo, encrudecedla encrudecednos encrudeceos encrudecedlos, encrudecedlas
with formal second-person plural imperative encrudezcan dative encrudézcanme not used encrudézcanle encrudézcannos not used encrudézcanles, encrudézcanse
accusative encrudézcanme not used encrudézcanlo, encrudézcanla encrudézcannos not used encrudézcanlos, encrudézcanlas, encrudézcanse

Further reading

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