dod

• (General American) IPA^(key): /dɑd/
• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /dɒd/

• Audio (Southern England):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ɒd

From Irish dod (“sullenness, anger”).

dod (plural dods)

1. (Ulster) sulk, huff

From Scots daud (“large piece”).

dod (plural dods)

1. (Ireland) lump

From Middle English dodden.

• dodd

dod (third-person singular simple present dods, present participle dodding, simple past and past participle dodded)

1. (transitive) to cut off, as wool from sheep's tails, or horns from a cattle; to lop or clip off^[1]
   • 1845, The New Statistical Account of Scotland: Perth:

     Angus-shire dodded cattle

   • 1906, The Flock Book of Wensleydale Blue-faced Sheep, page 57:

     Messrs. Toogood and Son’s Bronze Championship Medal for best dodded sheep of any pure breed.

Abbreviation of "Tommy Dodd". ^[2]

dod (plural dods)

1. (rail transport, UK) A ground signal, such as a shunting disc.
   • 1951 October, Norman Crump, “Signalling at Thorpe-le-Soken”, in Railway Magazine, page 649:

     Shunting discs (or "dods") are generously provided, and following modern practice, most of them permit a movement in any direction for which the road is set.

• hoddy-dod (etymologically unrelated)

• Odd, DDO, -odd, OD'd, ODD, odd

• (Munster, Connacht) IPA^(key): /d̪ˠɔd̪ˠ/
• (Ulster) IPA^(key): /d̪ˠʌd̪ˠ/

Related to Scottish Gaelic dod; both are of uncertain origin, perhaps imitative.

dod m (genitive singular doid)

1. sullenness, anger
2. restiveness

• ad, dod', dot

dod (triggers lenition)

1. (Munster) contraction of do do (“to your sg, for your sg”)

   Tabhair aire dod ghnóthaí féin! ― Mind your own business!

• Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977), “dod”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
• Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “dod”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
• de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959), “dod”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
• “dod”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013–2025
• MacBain, Alexander; Mackay, Eneas (1911), “dod”, in An Etymological Dictionary of the Gaelic Language‎^[1], Stirling, →ISBN, page dod

dod

1. inflection of dot:
   1. second/third-person singular present indicative
   2. third-person plural present indicative
   3. second-person singular imperative
2. (with the particle lai) third-person singular imperative of dot
3. (with the particle lai) third-person plural imperative of dot

• dyfod (literary)
• dŵad (North Wales)

From older, now literary, dyfod, from Middle Welsh dyvot. A highly suppletive verb. The verbal noun is from dy- +‎ bod (“to be”). The other forms are from Proto-Celtic *toageti, itself also a suppletive verb (stemming from *h₂eǵ- and *pelh₂-). See also Old Irish do·aig (“to drive off”). See also mynd, which inherited the unprefixed counterparts of this verb. The second-person singular imperative forms additionally stem from a prefixed form of *reteti.

• IPA^(key): /doːd/
• Rhymes: -oːd

dod (first-person singular present dof)

1. to come

   Mae hi'n dod o Abertawe.

   She comes from Swansea.

   Mae e'n dod i Gaerdydd. (Southern)

   He is coming to Cardiff.

   Dw i'n dŵad o Fangor. (Northern)

   I come from Bangor.

   Dan ni'n dŵad adre 'fory. (Northern)

   We're coming home tomorrow.

   Mae Dafydd yn dod o'r dde yn wreiddiol, ond mae o'n byw 'ma rŵan. (Northern)

   Dafydd comes from the south originally, but he lives here now.

   Wnes i ddod. (an example of the Preterite II construction)

   I came.

2. to become (followed by yn + noun or adjective)

   dod yn ddyn perffaith ― to become a perfect person

   dod yn fawr ― to become big

• dod â (“to bring”)
• dod i ben (“to come to a head; to run out”)
• dod i fod (“to come to be”)
• dod o hyd (“to find”)
• mynd a dod (“coming and going”)