corrumpo

Latin

Etymology

  • con- +‎ rumpō

    Pronunciation

    Verb

    corrumpō (present infinitive corrumpere, perfect active corrūpī, supine corruptum); third conjugation

    1. to pervert, corrupt, deprave or infect
      Synonyms: delēniō, aggredior
    2. to gain to oneself by gifts, etc.; bribe
      Synonym: largior
    3. to spoil or rot
    4. to taint or contaminate
    5. to tempt or seduce

    Conjugation

       Conjugation of corrumpō (third conjugation)
    indicative singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present corrumpō corrumpis corrumpit corrumpimus corrumpitis corrumpunt
    imperfect corrumpēbam corrumpēbās corrumpēbat corrumpēbāmus corrumpēbātis corrumpēbant
    future corrumpam corrumpēs corrumpet corrumpēmus corrumpētis corrumpent
    perfect corrūpī corrūpistī corrūpit corrūpimus corrūpistis corrūpērunt,
    corrūpēre
    pluperfect corrūperam corrūperās corrūperat corrūperāmus corrūperātis corrūperant
    future perfect corrūperō corrūperis corrūperit corrūperimus corrūperitis corrūperint
    passive present corrumpor corrumperis,
    corrumpere     		corrumpitur corrumpimur corrumpiminī corrumpuntur
    imperfect corrumpēbar corrumpēbāris,
    corrumpēbāre     		corrumpēbātur corrumpēbāmur corrumpēbāminī corrumpēbantur
    future corrumpar corrumpēris,
    corrumpēre     		corrumpētur corrumpēmur corrumpēminī corrumpentur
    perfect corruptus + present active indicative of sum
    pluperfect corruptus + imperfect active indicative of sum
    future perfect corruptus + future active indicative of sum
    subjunctive singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present corrumpam corrumpās corrumpat corrumpāmus corrumpātis corrumpant
    imperfect corrumperem corrumperēs corrumperet corrumperēmus corrumperētis corrumperent
    perfect corrūperim corrūperīs corrūperit corrūperīmus corrūperītis corrūperint
    pluperfect corrūpissem corrūpissēs corrūpisset corrūpissēmus corrūpissētis corrūpissent
    passive present corrumpar corrumpāris,
    corrumpāre     		corrumpātur corrumpāmur corrumpāminī corrumpantur
    imperfect corrumperer corrumperēris,
    corrumperēre     		corrumperētur corrumperēmur corrumperēminī corrumperentur
    perfect corruptus + present active subjunctive of sum
    pluperfect corruptus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
    imperative singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present — corrumpe — — corrumpite —
    future — corrumpitō corrumpitō — corrumpitōte corrumpuntō
    passive present — corrumpere — — corrumpiminī —
    future — corrumpitor corrumpitor — — corrumpuntor
    non-finite forms infinitive participle
    active passive active passive
    present corrumpere corrumpī corrumpēns —
    future corruptūrum esse corruptum īrī corruptūrus corrumpendus,
    corrumpundus
    perfect corrūpisse corruptum esse — corruptus
    future perfect — corruptum fore — —
    perfect potential corruptūrum fuisse — — —
    verbal nouns gerund supine
    genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
    corrumpendī corrumpendō corrumpendum corrumpendō corruptum corruptū

    Derived terms

    Descendants

    References

    • “corrumpo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
    • “corrumpo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
    • “corrumpo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
    • Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
      • to be led astray, corrupted by the allurements of pleasure: voluptatis blanditiis corrumpi
      • to be demoralised, corrupted: corrumpi, depravari
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