cok
Translingual
Etymology
Clipping of English Cora with k as a placeholder.
Symbol
cok
See also
- Wiktionary’s coverage of Santa Teresa Cora terms
Acehnese
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /cɔʔ/
Audio: (file)
Verb
cok
- to take something
Albanian
Etymology
An elementary creation. Part of a rich phonolexical series represented by variants covering almost all vocalic grades ("a", "e", "i", "o", "u") and with consonantal variants with "c", "ç", "q", and "sh" (çak, cek, çek, qek, cik, çik, cok, çok, qok, cuk, quk, çuk, etc). Comparable to Serbo-Croatian cvokotati and cokotati, onomatopoeic formations or derived from Albanian since they are not present in other Slavic languages.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /t͡sɔk/
Verb
cok (aorist coka, participle cokur)
Conjugation
Standard Albanian conjugation of cok (active voice)
Show compound tenses:
| participle | cokur | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | duke cokur | ||||||
| infinitive | për të cokur | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st pers. | 2nd pers. | 3rd pers. | 1st pers. | 2nd pers. | 3rd pers. | ||
| indicative | present | cok | cok | cok | cokim | cokni | cokin |
| imperfect | cokja | cokje | cokte | coknim | coknit | coknin | |
| aorist | coka | coke | coku | cokëm | cokët | cokën | |
| perfect | kam cokur | ke cokur | ka cokur | kemi cokur | keni cokur | kanë cokur | |
| past perfect | kisha cokur | kishe cokur | kishte cokur | kishim cokur | kishit cokur | kishin cokur | |
| aorist II | pata cokur | pate cokur | pati cokur | patëm cokur | patët cokur | patën cokur | |
| future1 | do të cok | do të cokësh | do të cokë | do të cokim | do të cokni | do të cokin | |
| future perfect2 | do të kem cokur | do të kesh cokur | do të ketë cokur | do të kemi cokur | do të keni cokur | do të kenë cokur | |
| subjunctive | present | të cok | të cokësh | të cokë | të cokim | të cokni | të cokin |
| imperfect | të cokja | të cokje | të cokte | të coknim | të coknit | të coknin | |
| perfect | të kem cokur | të kesh cokur | të ketë cokur | të kemi cokur | të keni cokur | të kenë cokur | |
| past perfect | të kisha cokur | të kishe cokur | të kishte cokur | të kishim cokur | të kishit cokur | të kishin cokur | |
| conditional1, 2 | imperfect | do të cokja | do të cokje | do të cokte | do të coknim | do të coknit | do të coknin |
| past perfect | do të kisha cokur | do të kishe cokur | do të kishte cokur | do të kishim cokur | do të kishit cokur | do të kishin cokur | |
| optative | present | coksha | coksh | coktë | cokshim | cokshi | cokshin |
| perfect | paça cokur | paç cokur | pastë cokur | paçim cokur | paçit cokur | paçin cokur | |
| admirative | present | cokkam | cokke | cokka | cokkemi | cokkeni | cokkan |
| imperfect | cokkësha | cokkëshe | cokkësh | cokkëshim | cokkëshit | cokkëshin | |
| perfect | paskam cokur | paske cokur | paska cokur | paskemi cokur | paskeni cokur | paskan cokur | |
| past perfect | paskësha cokur | paskëshe cokur | paskësh cokur | paskëshim cokur | paskëshit cokur | paskëshin cokur | |
| imperative | present | — | cok | — | — | cokni | — |
| 1) indicative future identical with conditional present 2) indicative future perfect identical with conditional perfect | |||||||
Derived terms
References
Further reading
- “cok”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
- FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language][1], 1980
Middle English
Etymology 1
From Old English coc, cocc, from Proto-West Germanic *kokk.
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kɔk/
Noun
cok (plural cokkes)
Derived terms
Descendants
References
- “cok, n.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 3 April 2018.
Etymology 2
From Old French coque; see cog (sense 2).
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kɔk/
Noun
cok (plural cokkes)
Derived terms
Descendants
- English: cock
References
- “cok, n.(2).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 3 April 2018.
Etymology 3
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kɔk/
Noun
cok
- alternative form of cokke (“haycock”)
Etymology 4
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kɔk/
Noun
cok
- alternative form of cokke (“cockle”)
Etymology 5
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /koːk/
Noun
cok
- alternative form of cook
Spanish
Noun
cok m (uncountable)
- alternative form of coque
Further reading
- “cok”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024
Swedish
Alternative forms
Etymology
Adverb
cok (not comparable)
- (slang, intensifier) very
References
Tocharian A
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 燭 (MC tsyowk, “torch”) < Old Chinese 燭 (*tjoɡ /*tok, *tjog/).[1]
Noun
cok m
References
- ^ 2003, Alexander Lubotsky, Sergey Starostin, “Turkic and Chinese loan words in Tocharian”, in Bauer, Brigitte L.M., Pinault, Georges-Jean, editors, Language in Time and Space: A Festschrift for Werner Winter on the Occasion of his 80th Birthday, pages 257-269:
Tocharian B
Etymology
From Proto-Tocharian *cok. Further etymologies uncertain. Possibilities include:[1]
- From Proto-Indo-European, cognate to Old English þæcele (“torch, lamp”), Old High German dahhazzen (“to flare up”). However, reconstructions were problematic (ibid.).
- "More plausibly," from Middle Chinese 燭 (MC tsyowk, “candle”) < Old Chinese 燭 (*tjoɡ /*tok, *tjog/).[2]
Noun
cok m sg
References
- ^ Adams, Douglas Q. (2013), “cok”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 275
- ^ 2003, Alexander Lubotsky, Sergey Starostin, “Turkic and Chinese loan words in Tocharian”, in Bauer, Brigitte L.M., Pinault, Georges-Jean, editors, Language in Time and Space: A Festschrift for Werner Winter on the Occasion of his 80th Birthday, pages 257-269: