cit
Translingual
Etymology
Abbreviation of English Chittagonian.
Symbol
cit
- (international standards, obsolete) Former ISO 639-3 language code for Chittagonian.
See also
- Wiktionary’s coverage of Chittagonian terms
English
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sɪt/
- Rhymes: -ɪt
Etymology 1
Clipping of citizen
Noun
cit (plural cits)
- (derogatory, now rare): a citizen; a city dweller, a townsman.
- 1714, Bernard Mandeville, The Fable of the Bees:
- […] the women of quality are frightened to see merchants wives and daughters dressed like themselves: this impudence of the city, they cry, is intolerable; mantua-makers are sent for, and the contrivance of fashions becomes all their study, that they may have always new modes ready to take up, as soon as those saucy cits shall begin to imitate those in being.
- 1760 January 28 (first performance), [Samuel] Foote, The Minor, a Comedy. […], London: […] J. Coote, […]; G[eorge] Kearsly, […]; T[homas] Davies, […], published 1760, →OCLC, Act II, page 56:
- Here comes the muſty trader, running over vvith remonſtrances. I muſt banter the cit.
- 1856, Herman Melville, The Piazza:
- Not forgotten are the blue noses of the carpenters, and how they scouted at the greenness of the cit, who would build his sole piazza to the north.
- 1911 October 26, Max Beerbohm, Zuleika Dobson, or, An Oxford Love Story, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: John Lane Company, published 1912, →OCLC:
- If, when that war was declared, every one had been sure that not only should we fail to conquer the Transvaal, but that IT would conquer US […] how would the cits have felt then?
- 1930, Norman Lindsay, Redheap, Sydney, N.S.W.: Ure Smith, →OCLC, page 154:
- As a new-comer in the township, as a cit, and a devotee to beer, Cummings was an excuse to keep an eye on Millie[.]
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Clipping of citation
Noun
cit (plural cits)
References
- Oxford English Dictionary
Anagrams
Albanian
Etymology
Used mostly by Arbëreshë of Sicily, in passive voice citem (“to get full”). From Proto-Albanian *tˢeita, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷeiətos. Cognate to Proto-Slavic *čitъ (“whole”), Lithuanian ki̇́etas (“hard”).[1]
Alternative rejected proposed origins include the affiliation with σιτεύω (sitévo, “to feed”) but which would have given *sitis or *citis in Albanian, Meyer's derivation from τσιτώνω (tsitóno, “to tighten”) with too distant meanings, and the derivation from Slavic Macedonian sit (“full”) which is derived from *čitъ (whole) mentioned above.[2]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /t͡sit/
Verb
cit (aorist cita, participle citur)
Conjugation
Show compound tenses:
| participle | citur | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | duke citur | ||||||
| infinitive | për të citur | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st pers. | 2nd pers. | 3rd pers. | 1st pers. | 2nd pers. | 3rd pers. | ||
| indicative | present | cit | cit | cit | citim | citni | citin |
| imperfect | citja | citje | citte | citnim | citnit | citnin | |
| aorist | cita | cite | citi | citëm | citët | citën | |
| perfect | kam citur | ke citur | ka citur | kemi citur | keni citur | kanë citur | |
| past perfect | kisha citur | kishe citur | kishte citur | kishim citur | kishit citur | kishin citur | |
| aorist II | pata citur | pate citur | pati citur | patëm citur | patët citur | patën citur | |
| future1 | do të cit | do të citësh | do të citë | do të citim | do të citni | do të citin | |
| future perfect2 | do të kem citur | do të kesh citur | do të ketë citur | do të kemi citur | do të keni citur | do të kenë citur | |
| subjunctive | present | të cit | të citësh | të citë | të citim | të citni | të citin |
| imperfect | të citja | të citje | të citte | të citnim | të citnit | të citnin | |
| perfect | të kem citur | të kesh citur | të ketë citur | të kemi citur | të keni citur | të kenë citur | |
| past perfect | të kisha citur | të kishe citur | të kishte citur | të kishim citur | të kishit citur | të kishin citur | |
| conditional1, 2 | imperfect | do të citja | do të citje | do të citte | do të citnim | do të citnit | do të citnin |
| past perfect | do të kisha citur | do të kishe citur | do të kishte citur | do të kishim citur | do të kishit citur | do të kishin citur | |
| optative | present | citsha | citsh | cittë | citshim | citshit | citshin |
| perfect | paça citur | paç citur | pastë citur | paçim citur | paçit citur | paçin citur | |
| admirative | present | citkam | citke | citka | citkemi | citkeni | citkan |
| imperfect | citkësha | citkëshe | citkësh | citkëshim | citkëshit | citkëshin | |
| perfect | paskam citur | paske citur | paska citur | paskemi citur | paskeni citur | paskan citur | |
| past perfect | paskësha citur | paskëshe citur | paskësh citur | paskëshim citur | paskëshit citur | paskëshin citur | |
| imperative | present | — | cit | — | — | citni | — |
| 1) indicative future identical with conditional present 2) indicative future perfect identical with conditional perfect | |||||||
Derived terms
References
- ^ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998), “cit”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden; Boston; Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 47
- ^ Çabej, E. (1987), “cit”, in Studime etimologjike në fushë të shqipes (in Albanian), volumes III: C–D, Tirana, pages 48-49
Further reading
- “cit”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
- FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language][1], 1980
Czech
Etymology
Deverbal from cítit.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈt͡sɪt]
Audio: (file)
Noun
cit m inan (relational adjective citový)
Declension
Derived terms
- bezcitný m
Related terms
Further reading
- “cit”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
- “cit”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
- “cit”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
Esperanto
- Wiktionary does not have any Esperanto dictionary entry for this term. This is because the term has not yet been shown to be attested in a way that satisfies our criteria for inclusion.
- You can help us collect durably archived uses of this word at Citations:cit.
- If this term meets our criteria for inclusion, please create an entry for it or request that it be created.
Gallo
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
cit m (plural cits)
Latin
Verb
cit
- third-person singular present active indicative of ciō
Old English
Verb
ċīt
- second-person singular present indicative of ċīdan
Old French
Etymology
From Latin cīvitās via the nominative singular. Compare citet, from the Latin accusative cīvitātem.
Noun
cit
- synonym of citet
References
Van Emdem, Wolfgang G. 2000. Medieval French representations of city and other walls. In Tracy, James (ed.), City walls: The urban enceinte in global perspective, 540. Cambridge University Press.
Old Irish
Etymology
Univerbation of cía (“though”) + bat (“be”, 3rd person plural present subjunctive)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kʲid̪/
Verb
cit
- though… (they) are (subjunctive)
- c. 845, St Gall Glosses on Priscian, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1975, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. II, pp. 49–224, Sg. 207b11
- Cit comṡuidigthi la Grécu ní écen dúnni beta comṡuidigthi linn.
- Although they are compounds in Greek (lit. “with the Greeks”), it is not necessary for us that they be compounds in our language (lit. “with us”).
- c. 845, St Gall Glosses on Priscian, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1975, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. II, pp. 49–224, Sg. 207b11
Mutation
| radical | lenition | nasalization |
|---|---|---|
| cit | chit | cit pronounced with /ɡʲ-/ |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Pali
Alternative forms
Verb
cit
- root of cintayati
Zhuang
Pronunciation
- (Standard Zhuang) IPA(key): /ɕit˥/
- Tone numbers: cit7
- Hyphenation: cit
Etymology 1
From Proto-Tai *cɯːtᴰ (“insipid”). Cognate with Thai จืด (jʉ̀ʉt), Lao ຈືດ (chư̄t), Shan ၸိုတ်ႇ (tsùet).
Adjective
cit (Sawndip forms 𰝘 or 𭶈 or 泏 or 㲺 or 咄 or 𠮟 or ⿰米直 or ⿰淡出, 1957–1982 spelling cit)
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Cognate with Thai จุด?”)
Verb
cit (Sawndip forms 炪 or 𤊧 or 咄 or 𰞩 or 𭵎 or ⿺燒出, 1957–1982 spelling cit)
Etymology 3
Classifier
cit (1957–1982 spelling cit)
- Used for performances, e.g., plays, operas, storytellings.