chato

See also: chāto and chatô

Galician

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese, inherited from Vulgar Latin *plattus (flattened), from Ancient Greek πλατύς (platús). Doublet of prato and plati-.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈt͡ʃato/ [ˈt͡ʃa.t̪ʊ]
  • Rhymes: -ato

Adjective

chato (feminine chata, masculine plural chatos, feminine plural chatas)

  1. (rare) flat
  2. pug-nosed

Noun

chato m (plural chatos)

  1. low cup for drinking wine
  2. (colloquial) liquid contained in said cup

Derived terms

  • ir de chatos

References

Occitan

Noun

chato f (plural chatos)

  1. (Mistralian) alternative form of chata (girl)

Polish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈxa.tɔ/
  • Rhymes: -atɔ
  • Syllabification: cha‧to

Noun

chato f

  1. vocative singular of chata

Portuguese

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese, inherited from Vulgar Latin *plattus (flattened), from Ancient Greek πλατύς (platús). Doublet of prato and plati-.

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈʃa.tu/
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈʃa.to/
 

  • Audio (Brazil (Caipira)):(file)
  • Rhymes: (most dialects) -atu, (Southern Brazil) -ato
  • Hyphenation: cha‧to

Adjective

chato (feminine chata, masculine plural chatos, feminine plural chatas, comparable, comparative mais chato, superlative o mais chato or chatíssimo, diminutive chatinho, augmentative chatão)

  1. flat
    Synonyms: achatado, plano, reto
  2. (colloquial) boring
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:monótono
    O golfe é chato.Golf is boring.
  3. (colloquial) annoying
    Synonym: irritante
    Que chato!How annoying!
  4. (colloquial) shameful
    Synonym: vergonhoso
  5. (colloquial) disappointing
    Synonym: decepcionante

Inflection

Forms of chato
singular plural
masculine feminine masculine feminine
positive chato chata chatos chatas
comparative mais chato mais chata mais chatos mais chatas
superlative chatíssimo chatíssima chatíssimos chatíssimas
augmentative chatão chatona chatões chatonas
diminutive chatinho chatinha chatinhos chatinhas

Derived terms

Noun

chato m (plural chatos, feminine chata, feminine plural chatas)

  1. (colloquial) bore (a boring, uninteresting person)
  2. (colloquial) an annoying person
  3. pubic louse

Further reading

Spanish

Etymology

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *plattus (flattened), from Ancient Greek πλατύς (platús). Given that this word is attested rather late in time, such as in Cervantes' Don Quixote of 1605, it's theorized that it may have been borrowed from Portuguese (where the phonetic shift of the Latin consonant cluster -pl- to -ch- is regular; in Spanish, it generally becomes -ll- instead); alternatively, it may have been a colloquial word used by the people that did not make its way into written documents prior to Spanish Golden Age literature, as only learned people and scholars could write in the Middle Ages. The phonetic evolution in this case may be explained by the word often having been postconsonantal (such as es chato, los chatos, un chato, etc.), which would fit in more with Spanish phonetic norms (compare henchir, hinchar). Doublet of plato, which was borrowed directly from Latin.[1] Cognate to Portuguese chato, Catalan plat, French plat, and Italian piatto.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈt͡ʃato/ [ˈt͡ʃa.t̪o]
  • Rhymes: -ato
  • Syllabification: cha‧to

Adjective

chato (feminine chata, masculine plural chatos, feminine plural chatas)

  1. flat
    Synonyms: plano, llano
  2. pug-nosed
  3. (Chile) annoyed, fed up, sick and tired
    Synonyms: harto, hastiado, cabreado
  4. (Antilles, informal) kiddo, little one, youngster
  5. (Peru, informal) (of a person) short

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Catalan: xato

References

  1. ^ Joan Coromines; José A[ntonio] Pascual (1983–1991), “chato”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critical Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary]‎[1] (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos

Further reading

Welsh

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈχatɔ/

Verb

chato

  1. aspirate mutation of cato

Mutation

Mutated forms of cato
radical soft nasal aspirate
cato gato nghato chato

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.