ceathair
Irish
| 40[a], [b], [c] | ||
| ← 3 | 4 | 5 → |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal: ceathair Ordinal: ceathrú Personal: ceathrar Attributive: ceithre | ||
Etymology
From Old Irish cethair, from Proto-Celtic *kʷetwores, from earlier Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwóres.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈcahəɾʲ/[1][2], /ˈcæhəɾʲ/[3]
- (Galway, also) IPA(key): /ˈcaːɾʲ/[4], (Cois Fharraige) [ˈcæːɾʲ][5]
Numeral
ceathair
Usage notes
- This form is used independently, not with a noun that it modifies. It is always preceded by the particle a.
- a ceathair, a cúig, a sé... ― four, five, six...
- deich a ceathair, deich a cúig, deich a sé... ― fourteen, fifteen, sixteen...
- bus a ceathair ― bus number four
- a ceathair a chlog ― four o’clock
Derived terms
- ceathrú (ordinal)
Related terms
Mutation
| radical | lenition | eclipsis |
|---|---|---|
| ceathair | cheathair | gceathair |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
- ^ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1938), Description d’un parler irlandais de Kerry [Description of an Irish Dialect of Kerry] (in French), Paris: Librairie Ancienne Honoré Champion, section 78, page 68
- ^ Mhac an Fhailigh, Éamonn (1968), The Irish of Erris, Co. Mayo: A Phonemic Study, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, section 552, page 197
- ^ Wagner, Heinrich (1959), Gaeilge Theilinn: Foghraidheacht, Gramadach, Téacsanna [The Irish of Teelin: Phonetics, Grammar, Texts] (in Irish), Institiúid Ard-Léinn Bhaile Átha Cliath [Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies], section 413, page 152; reprinted 1979
- ^ Finck, F. N. (1899), Die araner mundart [The Aran Dialect] (in German), Zweiter Band: Wörterbuch [Second volume: Dictionary], Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 169
- ^ de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1977), Gaeilge Chois Fhairrge: An Deilbhíocht [The Irish of Cois Fharraige: Accidence] (in Irish), 2nd edition, Institiúid Ard-Léinn Bhaile Átha Cliath [Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies], section 361, page 166
Further reading
- Dinneen, Patrick S. (1927), “ceaṫair”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 2nd edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 182; reprinted with additions 1996, →ISBN
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977), “ceathair”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN