breeches

English

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Middle English breches, brechen pl, a variant of Middle English breche, brech, brek (breeches), from Old English brēċ (underpants), the plural of brōc (legging, buttocks), from Proto-West Germanic *brōk, from Proto-Germanic *brōks (crotch, legging, trousers).

Akin to West Frisian broek (leggings, over-trousers), Dutch broek (pair of trousers, underpants, long-johns), obsolete German Bruch (pair of hose, leggings, pants trousers), Old Norse brók (breeches) (whence Danish brog); compare Latin brācae ( > French braies, Spanish bragas) which is immediately of Celtic origin, yet ultimately borrowed from the same Proto-Germanic source above. Compare brail.

Pronunciation

  • (plural of breech):
    IPA(key): /ˈbɹiː.t͡ʃɪz/
    Audio (US):(file)
  • (smallclothes; trousers):
    IPA(key): /ˈbɹɪ.t͡ʃɪz/ (traditional)
    Audio (US):(file)
    IPA(key): /ˈbɹiː.t͡ʃɪz/ (more recent spelling pronunciation)
    Audio (US):(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɪtʃɪz, -iːtʃɪz

Noun

breeches

  1. plural of breech

Noun

breeches pl (plural only, attributive breech)

  1. (historical) A garment worn by men, covering the hips and thighs; smallclothes.
    • 1834 [1799], Samuel Taylor Coleridge, Robert Southey, “The Devil's Thoughts”, in The Poetical Works of S. T. Coleridge, volume II, London: W. Pickering, page 83:
      And how then was the Devil drest? / Oh! he was in his Sunday's best: / His jacket was red and his breeches were blue, / And there was a hole where the tail came through.
  2. (informal) Trousers; pantaloons.
    Synonyms: trousers, pants

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Irish: bríste

Translations

See also

Further reading