breeches
English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Middle English breches, brechen pl, a variant of Middle English breche, brech, brek (“breeches”), from Old English brēċ (“underpants”), the plural of brōc (“legging, buttocks”), from Proto-West Germanic *brōk, from Proto-Germanic *brōks (“crotch, legging, trousers”).
Akin to West Frisian broek (“leggings, over-trousers”), Dutch broek (“pair of trousers, underpants, long-johns”), obsolete German Bruch (“pair of hose, leggings, pants trousers”), Old Norse brók (“breeches”) (whence Danish brog); compare Latin brācae ( > French braies, Spanish bragas) which is immediately of Celtic origin, yet ultimately borrowed from the same Proto-Germanic source above. Compare brail.
Pronunciation
- (plural of breech):
- IPA(key): /ˈbɹiː.t͡ʃɪz/
Audio (US): (file)
- IPA(key): /ˈbɹiː.t͡ʃɪz/
- (smallclothes; trousers):
- Rhymes: -ɪtʃɪz, -iːtʃɪz
Noun
breeches
- plural of breech
Noun
breeches pl (plural only, attributive breech)
- (historical) A garment worn by men, covering the hips and thighs; smallclothes.
- 1834 [1799], Samuel Taylor Coleridge, Robert Southey, “The Devil's Thoughts”, in The Poetical Works of S. T. Coleridge, volume II, London: W. Pickering, page 83:
- And how then was the Devil drest? / Oh! he was in his Sunday's best: / His jacket was red and his breeches were blue, / And there was a hole where the tail came through.
- (informal) Trousers; pantaloons.
Derived terms
Descendants
- → Irish: bríste
Translations
a garment worn by men, covering the hips and thighs
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