bitumer
French
Etymology
From bitume (“bitumen”) + -er.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bi.ty.me/
Audio (France (Vosges)): (file) Audio (France (Lyon)): (file) Audio (France (Somain)): (file)
Verb
bitumer
- (transitive) to asphalt
Conjugation
Conjugation of bitumer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | bitumer | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | bitumant /bi.ty.mɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | bitumé /bi.ty.me/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | bitume /bi.tym/ |
bitumes /bi.tym/ |
bitume /bi.tym/ |
bitumons /bi.ty.mɔ̃/ |
bitumez /bi.ty.me/ |
bitument /bi.tym/ |
| imperfect | bitumais /bi.ty.mɛ/ |
bitumais /bi.ty.mɛ/ |
bitumait /bi.ty.mɛ/ |
bitumions /bi.ty.mjɔ̃/ |
bitumiez /bi.ty.mje/ |
bitumaient /bi.ty.mɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | bitumai /bi.ty.me/ |
bitumas /bi.ty.ma/ |
bituma /bi.ty.ma/ |
bitumâmes /bi.ty.mam/ |
bitumâtes /bi.ty.mat/ |
bitumèrent /bi.ty.mɛʁ/ | |
| future | bitumerai /bi.tym.ʁe/ |
bitumeras /bi.tym.ʁa/ |
bitumera /bi.tym.ʁa/ |
bitumerons /bi.tym.ʁɔ̃/ |
bitumerez /bi.tym.ʁe/ |
bitumeront /bi.tym.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | bitumerais /bi.tym.ʁɛ/ |
bitumerais /bi.tym.ʁɛ/ |
bitumerait /bi.tym.ʁɛ/ |
bitumerions /bi.ty.mə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
bitumeriez /bi.ty.mə.ʁje/ |
bitumeraient /bi.tym.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | bitume /bi.tym/ |
bitumes /bi.tym/ |
bitume /bi.tym/ |
bitumions /bi.ty.mjɔ̃/ |
bitumiez /bi.ty.mje/ |
bitument /bi.tym/ |
| imperfect2 | bitumasse /bi.ty.mas/ |
bitumasses /bi.ty.mas/ |
bitumât /bi.ty.ma/ |
bitumassions /bi.ty.ma.sjɔ̃/ |
bitumassiez /bi.ty.ma.sje/ |
bitumassent /bi.ty.mas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | bitume /bi.tym/ |
— | bitumons /bi.ty.mɔ̃/ |
bitumez /bi.ty.me/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
- “bitumer”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.