arak

See also: árak and arák

English

Etymology 1

  • From Arabic عَرَق (ʕaraq, sweat), a reference to the condensate in the distillation process. Doublet of ara, raki, and rakija.

    Alternative forms

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /əˈɹæk/, /ˈɛɹ.ɪk/
    • Audio (General American):(file)

    Noun

    arak (usually uncountable, plural araks)

    1. A clear, unsweetened aniseed-flavoured alcoholic drink, produced and consumed primarily in the Levant.
      • 2005 January 25, “The return of arak”, in The New York Times[1], →ISSN:
        A rite of the grape harvest in the Christian villages dotting the Lebanon mountain range [] is the perfectly legal distillation of homemade arak. This smooth, cool, refreshing liquor, tasting of licorice with a soupçon of peppermint, remains the staple drink at Sunday lunch, an eat-till-you-drop extravaganza of small meze dishes.
      • 2015 February 6, Henry Jeffreys, “How to enjoy ouzo, even when you’re not on holiday”, in The Guardian[2], →ISSN:
        In Lebanon they have arak, in Turkey raki, and they even make something similar in Saudi Arabia. This is not so surprising as the Arabs were probably the first people to distil alcohol; alcohol is an Arabic word. “Arak” means “sweat” in Arabic, and describes the distillation process rather than what happens when you drink too much.
    2. Alternative spelling of arrack (an alcoholic drink distilled from coconut palm flowers or sugar cane)
    Translations

    Etymology 2

  • From Arabic أَرَاك (ʔarāk).

    Noun

    arak (usually uncountable, plural araks)

    1. A toothbrush tree (Salvadora persica).
      • 1958-1994, Hamilton Gibb & CF Beckingham, in The Travels of Ibn Battutah, Folio Society 2012, p. 51:
        They use perfume freely, paint their eyes with kohl, and are constantly polishing their teeth with twigs of green arak-wood.

    Further reading

    Anagrams

    Bikol Central

    Etymology

    Borrowed from Malay arak, from Arabic عَرَق (ʕaraq) (cf. Tagalog alak, Chamorro arak and Ilocano arak).

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈʔaɾak/ [ˈʔa.ɾak]
    • Audio:(file)
    • Hyphenation: a‧rak

    Noun

    árak (Basahan spelling ᜀᜍᜃ᜔)

    1. liquor, alcoholic beverage
    2. wine
      Synonyms: agwa de pataranta (slang, dated), bino (rare)

    See also

    Cebuano

    Pronunciation

    • Hyphenation: a‧rak
    • IPA(key): /ˈʔaɾak/ [ˈʔa.ɾ̪ɐk]

    Noun

    arak

    1. Philippine trogon (Harpactes ardens)

    Chamorro

    Etymology

    From Malay arak, from Arabic عَرَق (ʕaraq).

    Noun

    arak

    1. distilled liquor made from fermented coconut milk

    Galo

    Noun

    arak

    1. cliff

    Ilocano

    Etymology 1

    Borrowed from Malay arak, from Arabic عَرَق (ʕaraq).

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈʔaɾak/ [ˈʔɐ.ɾak]
    • Hyphenation: á‧rak

    Noun

    árak (Kur-itan spelling ᜀᜎᜃ᜔)

    1. wine; liquor; alcoholic beverage
    2. alcohol
      Synonym: alkohol
    Derived terms

    See also

    Etymology 2

    Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aʀak (to walk single-file).

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ʔaˈɾak/ [ʔɐˈɾak]
    • Hyphenation: a‧rák

    Noun

    arák

    1. gathering; congregation; assembly
    Derived terms

    Indonesian

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈa.rak/, [ˈa.rak̚]
    • Hyphenation: a‧rak

    Etymology 1

    From Malay arak, from Classical Malay ارق (arak), from Arabic عَرَق (ʕaraq).

    Noun

    arak (plural arak-arak)

    1. arrack; an alcoholic beverage usually made from fermenting rice; rice wine
      Synonym: tuak
    Derived terms
    • pengarakan
    • arak jawa
    • arak obat

    Etymology 2

    From Malay arak, from Classical Malay ارق (arak), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aʀak (to walk single-file).

    Verb

    arak

    1. to (casually) walk or move past
      ...pengantin wanita dan pengantin laki-laki... di arak atau pawai di sekitar kampung.[1]...The bride and the groom...walked casually or paraded into the vicinity of suburbs.
    Conjugation
    Conjugation of arak (meng-, ber-, intransitive)
    root arak
    active passive basic
    imperative
    emphatic
    jussive
    reflective1 ordinary
    ordinary
    nominative mengarak, berarak terarak diarak arak araklah
    accusative / dative / locative mengaraki diaraki araki arakilah
    perfective causative / applicative2 mengarakkan, berarakkan terarakkan diarakkan arakkan arakkanlah
    causative
    nominative
    accusative / dative / locative
    perfective causative / applicative2 diperarakkan

    1 There is another form of reflective passive verb with affixation of ke- -an which is not included in the table. This form is only attested in active voice without causative affixation of per-.
    2 The -kan row is either causative or applicative. With transitive roots it mostly has applicative meaning.
    Some of these forms do not normally exist or are rarely used in standard Indonesian. Some forms may also change meaning.

    Derived terms

    References

    1. ^ Ayu Rizkia (2020), “Adat Melayu Malam Bainai di Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu "Peranap" ["Malam Bainai" Malay Tradition in Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu "Peranap"]”, in Mengabadikan Riau: Buku I: Antologi Esai Kebudayaan [Preserving Riau: Book 1: Cultural Essay Anthology] (in Indonesian), Magelang: Pustaka Rumah Cinta, →ISBN

    Further reading

    Malay

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈarak/ [ˈa.raʔ]
    • Hyphenation: a‧rak

    Etymology 1

    Borrowed from Arabic عَرَق (ʕaraq).

    Noun

    arak (Jawi spelling ارق)

    1. liquor, spirits, alcoholic beverage
      Synonym: minuman keras
    2. beer
      Synonym: bir
    3. rice wine
      Synonym: tuak
    Descendants
    • Indonesian: arak
    • Aklanon: aeak
    • Bikol Central: arak
    • Casiguran Dumagat Agta: alak
    • Central Bontoc: alak
    • Central Dusun: talak
    • Chamorro: arak
    • Coastal Kadazan: talak
    • Hanunoo: alak
    • Ilocano: arak
    • Kankanaey: alak
    • Limos Kalinga: alak
    • Kapampangan: alak
    • Pangasinan: alak
    • Tagalog: alak

    Etymology 2

    From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aʀak (walk single-file; be positioned one behind the other).

    Verb

    arak (Jawi spelling ارق)

    1. to walk in procession
    Derived terms
    Descendants

    Further reading

    Polish

    Etymology

  • Borrowed from English arak.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈa.rak/
    • Audio:(file)
    • Rhymes: -arak
    • Syllabification: a‧rak
    • Homophone: Arak

    Noun

    arak m inan (diminutive araczek, related adjective arakowy)

    1. arak (clear, unsweetened, aniseed-flavored alcoholic drink, produced and consumed primarily in the Levant)

    Declension

    Descendants

    • Kashubian: arak
    • Slovincian: arak

    Further reading

    • arak in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
    • arak in Polish dictionaries at PWN
    • arak in PWN's encyclopedia

    Portuguese

    Noun

    arak m (plural araks)

    1. alternative form of áraque

    Serbo-Croatian

    Etymology 1

    Borrowed from Latin arcus (bow).

    Noun

    ȁrak m inan (Cyrillic spelling а̏рак)

    1. folio, double sheet (a sheet of paper folded in half to make two leaves, totaling four pages)
    2. (printing) octavo, 8mo (a large sheet of paper folded three times to make eight leaves, totaling 16 pages)

    Etymology 2

    Noun

    àrak m inan (Cyrillic spelling а̀рак)

    1. arrack, arak (type of liquor)

    Slovincian

    Etymology

  • Borrowed from Polish arak.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈa.rak/
    • Rhymes: -arak
    • Syllabification: a‧rak

    Noun

    arak m inan

    1. arak (clear, unsweetened, aniseed-flavored alcoholic drink, produced and consumed primarily in the Levant)

    Further reading

    Taivoan

    Noun

    arak

    1. son

    Tangam

    Etymology

    From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *tV-lak. Cognates include Burmese လက် (lak) and Tibetan ལག (lag).

    Noun

    arak

    1. (anatomy) hand, arm

    References

    • Mark W. Post (2017), The Tangam Language: Grammar, Lexicon and Texts, →ISBN

    Yogad

    Noun

    arák

    1. (anatomy) throat