aljava
Old Galician-Portuguese
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic جَعْبَة (jaʕba).
Noun
aljava f (plural aljavas)
- (dis legomenon) quiver (arrow container)
- Synonym: carcaix
- 1373 January 20, Fernán Martís, chapter 121, in Cronica Troiana [Trojan Chronicle][1], Kingdom of Galicia, translation of Roman de Troie by Benoît de Sainte-Maure, page 44v:
- Et leuauã todos seus arcos tendudos et aljauas ben cheas de saetas.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- a. 1460, Fernão Lopes, “Do que aueo ao Iffante dom Joham cõ huum husso ⁊ com huum poꝛco andando ao monte [Of what happened to the Infante Dom João with a bear and a pig while walking on a hill]” (chapter 99), in Cronica del℞i dom ffernando nono ℞y de poꝛtugal [Tale of the King Dom Fernando, ninth King of Portugal][2], manuscript, page 106v, column 1:
- […] ⁊ arrancou o arçom com huũa grãde aljaua da anca do cauallo.
- […] and he tore the saddle off the horse’s flank with a large quiver.
Descendants
References
- Seoane, Ernesto Xosé González; Granja, María Álvarez de la; Agrelo, Ana Isabel Boullón (2006–2022), “aljaua”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval [Dictionary of dictionaries of Medieval Galician] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Barreiro, Xavier Varela; Guinovart, Xavier Gómez (2006–2018), “aljaua”, in Corpus Xelmírez: corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval [Corpus Xelmírez: linguistic corpus of Medieval Galicia] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Cunha, Antônio Geraldo da (2020–2025), “aljava”, in Vocabulário histórico-cronológico do Português Medieval [Historical and chronological vocabullary of Medieval Portuguese] (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Fundação Casa de Rui Barbosa
Portuguese
Aljava
Etymology
Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese aljava, borrowed from Arabic جَعْبَة (jaʕba). Cognate with Galician alxaba.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /awˈʒa.vɐ/ [aʊ̯ˈʒa.vɐ]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /awˈʒa.va/ [aʊ̯ˈʒa.va]
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /alˈʒa.vɐ/ [aɫˈʒa.vɐ]
- (Northern Portugal) IPA(key): /alˈʒa.bɐ/ [aɫˈʒa.βɐ]
- Rhymes: -avɐ
- Hyphenation: al‧ja‧va
Noun
aljava f (plural aljavas)
Further reading
- aljava on the Portuguese Wikipedia.Wikipedia pt