aler

See also: åler

Indonesian

Etymology

Borrowed from Batuley [Term?].

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈalɛr/

Noun

aler (plural aler-aler)

  1. blade
    Synonyms: mata pisau, bilah

Further reading

Middle French

Verb

aler

  1. alternative form of aller

Conjugation

  • Like Modern French aller, highly irregular.
  • Middle French conjugation varies from one text to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
Conjugation of aler
infinitive simple aler
compound estre + past participle
present participle1 or gerund2 simple alant
compound present participle or gerund of estre + past participle
past participle alé
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ie (i’) tu il, elle nous vous ilz, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present vays vas va alons alez vont
imperfect alois alois aloit alions aliez aloient
past historic alai alas ala alasmes alastes alerent
future iroye, yroie iras, yras ira, yra irons, yrons irez, yrez iront, yront
conditional irois, yrois irois, yrois iroit, yroit irions, yrions iriez, yriez iroient, yroient
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of estre + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of estre + past participle
past anterior past historic of estre + past participle
future perfect future of estre + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of estre + past participle
subjunctive que ie (i’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ilz, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present aille ailles aille alions aliez aillent
imperfect alasse alasses alast alassions alassiez alassent
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of estre + past participle
pluperfect imperfect subjunctive of estre + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — va — alons alez —
compound — simple imperative of estre + past participle — simple imperative of estre + past participle simple imperative of estre + past participle —
1 The present participle was variable in gender and number until the 17th century (Anne Sancier-Château [1995], Une esthétique nouvelle: Honoré d'Urfé, correcteur de l'Astrée, p. 179). The French Academy would eventually declare it not to be declined in 1679.
2 The gerund was held to be invariable by grammarians of the early 17th century, and was usable with preposition en, as in Modern French, although the preposition was not mandatory (Anne Sancier-Château [1995], op. cit., p. 180).

Old English

Noun

aler m

  1. alternative form of alor

Old French

Alternative forms

Etymology

  • Inherited from Early Medieval Latin alāre, of uncertain origin.

    Verb

    aler

    1. to go (move, change place)
      • c. 1170, Wace, Le Roman de Rou:
        Li borgeiz de la vile sont as portes alé
        The inhabitants of the town went to the ports

    Conjugation

    This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. This verb is highly irregular and it is suppletive. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

        Conjugation of aler (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
    simple compound
    infinitive aler estre alé
    gerund en alant gerund of estre + past participle
    present participle alant
    past participle alé
    person singular plural
    first second third first second third
    indicative jo tu il nos vos il
    simple
    tenses     		present vois, vai vais, vas vait, va alons alez vont
    imperfect aloie, aleie, aloe, aleve aloies, aleies, aloes, aleves aloit, aleit, alot, aleve aliiens, aliens aliiez, aliez aloient, aleient, aloent, alevent
    preterite alai alas ala alames alastes alerent
    future irai iras ira irons iroiz, ireiz, irez iront
    conditional iroie, ireie iroies, ireies iroit, ireit iriiens, iriens iriiez, iriez iroient, ireient
    compound
    tenses     		present perfect present tense of estre + past participle
    pluperfect imperfect tense of estre + past participle
    past anterior preterite tense of estre + past participle
    future perfect future tense of estre + past participle
    conditional perfect conditional tense of estre + past participle
    subjunctive que jo que tu qu’il que nos que vos qu’il
    simple
    tenses     		present voise, aille, alge, auge voises, ailles, alges, auges voise, voist, aille, aut, algeṭ, auge voisiens, voisons, alons, ailliens, aillons, algiens, aljons, augiens, aujons voisiez, alez, ailliez, algiez, algez, augiez, augez voisent, aillent, algent, augent
    imperfect alasse alasses alast alissons, alissiens alissoiz, alissez, alissiez alassent
    compound
    tenses     		past present subjunctive of estre + past participle
    pluperfect imperfect subjunctive of estre + past participle
    imperative – tu – nos vos –
    — vas, va — alons alez —

    Descendants

    • Middle French: aller
    • Norman: allaïr, aller, allaer
    • Walloon: aler

    References

    • “Appendix E: Irregular Verbs” in E. Einhorn (1974), Old French: A Concise Handbook, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 150

    Romanian

    Interjection

    aler

    1. obsolete form of lerui

    References

    • aler in Academia Română, Micul dicționar academic, ediția a II-a, Bucharest: Univers Enciclopedic, 2010. →ISBN

    Walloon

    Etymology

    From Old French aler, from Early Medieval Latin alāre, of uncertain origin.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ale/

    Verb

    aler

    1. to go

    Conjugation

       —         —   Conjugation of the verb aler in Walloon   —   Codjowaedje do viebe aler e walon
    infinitive aler
    gerund alant
    auxiliary aveur
    past participle masculine feminine
    singular sitî sitou
    plural sitîs sitous
    singular plural
    1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
    indicative dji (dj') ti (t') i (il) / ele dji (dj') / nos vos i (il)
    present va vas va djans or alans alez vont or alèt
    imperfect aléve aléves aléve aléns alîz alént
    preterit ala alas ala alîs alîz alît
    future irè irès irè irans iroz iront
    conditional ireu ireus ireut iréns irîz irént
    subjunctive ki dj' ki t' k' i (il) / k' ele ki dj' / ki nos ki vos k' i (il)
    present våye våyes våye alanxhe aléxhe våynuxhe or alèxhe
    present alaxhe alaxhes alaxhe alénxhe alîxhe alénxhe
    imperative — ti — dji / nos vos —
    affirmative va djans or alans alez
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