agens

See also: Agens and ágens

Dutch

Etymology

From Latin agēns, present active participle of agere (to drive, lead, conduct, manage, perform, do). The plural agentes derives from the masculine/feminine Latin plural, whereas agentia represents the neuter Latin plural.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈaː.ɣɛns/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: agens

Noun

agens m (plural agentes, no diminutive)

  1. (grammar) agent, grammatical agent

Descendants

  • Indonesian: agens

Noun

agens n (plural agentia, no diminutive)

  1. agent, effective cause

Coordinate terms

Derived terms

Anagrams

Indonesian

Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch agens, from Latin agēns. Doublet of agen.

Pronunciation

  • (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈaɡɛns/ [ˈa.ɡɛns]
  • Rhymes: -aɡɛns
  • Syllabification: a‧gens

Noun

agèns (plural agens-agens)

  1. agent:
    1. (biology) an active power or cause or substance; something (e.g. biological, chemical, thermal, etc.) that has the power to produce an effect
    2. (linguistics, grammar) the participant of a situation that carries out the action in this situation
      Synonym: pelaku

Alternative forms

Further reading

Latin

Etymology

  • Present active participle of agō (do, make)

    Pronunciation

    Participle

    agēns (genitive agentis); third-declension one-termination participle

    1. doing, acting, making
      • c. 4 BCE – 65 CE, Seneca the Younger, Epistulae Morales ad Lucilium 1.1.1:
        Et sī voluerīs attendere, maxima pars vītae ēlābitur male agentibus, magna nihil agentibus, tōtā vītā aliud agentibus.
        And if you wish to attend [to your moral improvement, remember this:] the greatest part of life slips away while [we are] behaving badly, much [of the time] in doing nothing, the whole of life by acting otherwise.
        (Note that Latin texts vary in the order of emphasis: “maxima...magna…tota” or “magna…maxima…tota”.)
    2. driving

    Declension

    Third-declension participle.

    singular plural
    masc./fem. neuter masc./fem. neuter
    nominative agēns agentēs agentia
    genitive agentis agentium
    dative agentī agentibus
    accusative agentem agēns agentēs
    agentīs
    agentia
    ablative agente
    agentī1
    agentibus
    vocative agēns agentēs agentia

    1When used purely as an adjective.

    Descendants

    References

    • agens”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
    • agens”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
    • "agens", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
    • agens”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

    Polish

    Etymology

    Learned borrowing from Latin agens. Doublet of agent. First attested in 1801.[1]

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈa.ɡɛns/
    • Audio:(file)
    • Rhymes: -aɡɛns
    • Syllabification: a‧gens

    Noun

    agens m pers

    1. (grammar) agent (doer of the verb)
      agens czasownikathe agent of a verb
      agens czynnościthe agent of an action

    Declension

    References

    1. ^ Teoryczna y praktyczna grammatyka JP. D'Abrego[1], 1801, page 6

    Further reading

    • agens in Polish dictionaries at PWN

    Swedish

    Noun

    agens

    1. definite genitive singular of ag

    Anagrams