aer

See also: Appendix:Variations of "aer"

Translingual

Etymology

Abbreviation of English Eastern Arrernte.

Symbol

aer

  1. (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Eastern Arrernte.

See also

  • Wiktionary’s coverage of Eastern Arrernte terms

Ambonese Malay

Etymology

From Malay air.

Noun

aer

  1. water

References

  • D. Takaria, C. Pieter (1998), Kamus Bahasa Melayu Ambon-Indonesia[1], Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa

Breton

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin āēr, from Ancient Greek ἀήρ (aḗr).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɛʁ/

Noun

aer f (plural aerioù)

  1. air

Estonian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *airo, from Proto-Germanic *airō. Cognate with Finnish and Votic airo.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɑe̯r/, [ˈɑe̯r]
  • Rhymes: -ɑer
  • Hyphenation: aer

Noun

aer (genitive aeru, partitive aeru)

  1. oar

Declension

Declension of aer (ÕS type 22e/riik, length gradation)
singular plural
nominative aer aerud
accusative nom.
gen. aeru
genitive aerude
partitive aeru aere
aerusid
illative aeru
aerusse
aerudesse
aeresse
inessive aerus aerudes
aeres
elative aerust aerudest
aerest
allative aerule aerudele
aerele
adessive aerul aerudel
aerel
ablative aerult aerudelt
aerelt
translative aeruks aerudeks
aereks
terminative aeruni aerudeni
essive aeruna aerudena
abessive aeruta aerudeta
comitative aeruga aerudega

References

  • aer in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
  • aer”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009

Irish

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old Irish aer, from Latin āēr,[1] from Ancient Greek ᾱ̓ήρ (āḗr).

Pronunciation

Noun

aer m (genitive singular aeir, nominative plural aeir)

  1. air
  2. sky
  3. (weather) climate
  4. gaiety, pleasure
  5. (music) air, tune

Declension

Declension of aer (first declension)
bare forms
singular plural
nominative aer aeir
vocative a aeir a aera
genitive aeir aer
dative aer aeir
forms with the definite article
singular plural
nominative an t-aer na haeir
genitive an aeir na n-aer
dative leis an aer
don aer
leis na haeir

Synonyms

Derived terms

Noun

aer m (genitive singular aeir)

  1. wonder

Declension

Declension of aer (first declension, no plural)
bare forms
singular
nominative aer
vocative a aeir
genitive aeir
dative aer
forms with the definite article
singular
nominative an t-aer
genitive an aeir
dative leis an aer
don aer

Mutation

Mutated forms of aer
radical eclipsis with h-prothesis with t-prothesis
aer n-aer haer t-aer

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

  1. ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “aer”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
  2. ^ Ó Cuív, Brian (1968), The Irish of West Muskerry, Co. Cork: A Phonetic Study, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, →ISBN, section 330, page 107; reprinted 1988
  3. ^ Finck, F. N. (1899), Die araner mundart [The Aran Dialect] (in German), Zweiter Band: Wörterbuch [Second volume: Dictionary], Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 95
  4. ^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906), A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 86, page 35

Further reading

Latin

Etymology

  • Borrowed from Ancient Greek ᾱ̓ήρ (āḗr, air).

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    āēr m or f (genitive āeris or āeros); third declension

    1. air
      • c. 37 BCE – 30 BCE, Virgil, Georgics 3.366–367:
        [] Stiriaque impexis induruit horrida barbis,
        Interea toto non setius aere ningit.
        [] hoarfrost clings to their uncombed, shaggy beards while the whole sky keeps on sheding snow.
    2. (especially) in contrast with aether, the lower atmosphere

    Declension

    Third-declension noun (Greek-type, variant with nominative singular in -ēr).

    Descendants

    References

    • aer”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
    • aer”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

    Malay

    Noun

    aer

    1. (Medan) alternative form of air (water)

    Manado Malay

    Etymology

    From Malay air.

    Noun

    aer

    1. water

    Manx

    Etymology

    From Old Irish aer, from Latin āēr, from Ancient Greek ἀήρ (aḗr).

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    aer f

    1. sky
    2. air

    References

    1. ^ Christopher Lewin (forthcoming), Sheean as Screeu, St John's: Culture Vannin, page 57

    Middle Dutch

    Etymology 1

    From Old Dutch *ār, from Proto-West Germanic *ahaʀ.

    Noun

    âer f

    1. ear (of corn, grain etc.)
    Inflection
    Strong feminine noun
    singular plural
    nominative âer âre
    accusative âer âre
    genitive âer, âre âre
    dative âer, âre âren


    Descendants

    Etymology 2

    From Old Dutch *arn, from Proto-Germanic *arô.

    Noun

    āer m

    1. eagle
    Inflection
    Strong masculine noun
    singular plural
    nominative āer āre
    accusative āer āre
    genitive āers āre
    dative āre āren
    Descendants

    Further reading

    • aer”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
    • Verwijs, E.; Verdam, J. (1885–1929), “aer (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page I
    • Verwijs, E.; Verdam, J. (1885–1929), “aer (II)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page II

    Old Irish

    Etymology

    Borrowed from Latin āēr, from Ancient Greek ἀήρ (aḗr).

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈa.er/

    Noun

    aer m (genitive aeir, nominative plural aeir)

    1. air
    2. sky

    Inflection

    Masculine o-stem
    singular dual plural
    nominative aer aerL aeirL
    vocative aeir aerL aeruH
    accusative aerN aerL aeruH
    genitive aeirL aer aerN
    dative aerL aeraib aeraib
    Initial mutations of a following adjective:
    • H = triggers aspiration
    • L = triggers lenition
    • N = triggers nasalization

    Descendants

    Mutation

    Mutation of aer
    radical lenition nasalization
    aer
    (pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments)
    aer n-aer

    Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
    All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

    Further reading

    Polish

    Etymology

    First attested in 1624–1625.

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    aer m animacy unattested

    1. Middle Polish form of aeria

    Declension

    References

    • Danuta Lankiewicz (12.02.2021), “AER”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]

    Romanian

    Etymology

    Inherited from Latin āēr.

    Pronunciation

    • Audio:(file)
    • Audio:(file)

    Noun

    aer n (plural aere)

    1. air

    Declension

    Declension of aer
    singular plural
    indefinite definite indefinite definite
    nominative-accusative aer aerul aere aerele
    genitive-dative aer aerului aere aerelor
    vocative aerule aerelor

    Derived terms

    See also

    Scots

    Etymology 1

    Noun

    aer (plural aers)

    1. Shetland form of air (small quantity)

    References

    Etymology 2

    Noun

    aer (plural aers)

    1. Shetland form of air (oar)

    References

    Etymology 3

    Noun

    aer (plural aers)

    1. Shetland form of air (beach)

    References

    Venetan

    Etymology

    From Latin habeō.

    Verb

    aer

    1. to have

    See also

    Welsh

    Pronunciation

    Etymology 1

    From English air, from Old French air, from Latin āēr, from Ancient Greek ἀήρ (aḗr).

    Noun

    aer m (uncountable)

    1. air
      Synonym: awyr

    Etymology 2

    From Middle English heir, from Anglo-Norman eir, heir, from Latin hērēs.

    Noun

    aer m (plural aerion or aeron)

    1. heir
      Synonym: etifedd
    Derived terms
    • aeres (heiress)
    • (obsolete) aerio (to inherit)

    Etymology 3

    From Old Welsh hair, from Proto-Brythonic *aɨr, from Proto-Celtic *agrom, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵro- (hunt), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ- (drive). Doublet of amaeth (agriculture). Cognate with Irish ár, Manx haar, Scottish Gaelic àr.

    Noun

    aer f (plural aerau or aeroedd)

    1. (obsolete) battle
      Synonym: brwydr
    2. (obsolete) slaughter, carnage
      Synonyms: cyflafan, lladdfa

    Etymology 4

    Verb

    aer

    1. (literary) impersonal imperative of mynd
      Synonym: eler

    Mutation

    Mutated forms of aer
    radical soft nasal h-prothesis
    aer unchanged unchanged haer

    Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
    All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

    References

    • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “aer”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies

    Zealandic

    Etymology

    From Middle Dutch hâer, from Old Dutch hār, from Proto-West Germanic *hār, from Proto-Germanic *hērą.

    Noun

    aer n (plural [please provide])

    1. hair

    Alternative forms