accelerant
See also: accélérant
English
WOTD – 12 January 2021
Etymology
From accelerate + -ant (suffix forming agent nouns from verbs, or forming adjectives with senses of being prone or tending to do the actions of verbs).[1]
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /əkˈsɛləɹ(ə)nt/, /æk-/
- (General American) IPA(key): /əkˈsɛləɹənt/, /æk-/
Audio (Received Pronunciation): (file) - Hyphenation: ac‧cel‧er‧ant
Noun
accelerant (plural accelerants)
- (chemistry) Any substance that can bond or mix with, or disturb, another substance and cause an increase in the speed of a natural or artificial chemical process.
- In the context of fire protection, a substance that accelerates the development of a fire, especially some hydrocarbon-based fuel used to spread a fire caused by arson.
- 2010 September 25, William Glaberson, “Accelerant Was on Girls’ Beds, Witness Tells a Connecticut Jury”, in The New York Times[1], →ISSN:
- Accelerant was poured across the beds where the two daughters of a family in Cheshire, Conn., had been tied before a fire during a home invasion in 2007, a fire investigator told jurors on Friday.
- A substance used to catalyze the vulcanization of rubber.
- In the context of fire protection, a substance that accelerates the development of a fire, especially some hydrocarbon-based fuel used to spread a fire caused by arson.
- (figurative) Something that speeds up a process or the uptake of something else.
- 2019 January 26, Kitty Empire [pseudonym], “The Streets review – the agony and ecstasy of a great everyman”, in Katharine Viner, editor, The Guardian[3], London: Guardian News & Media, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 8 April 2019:
- [Mike] Skinner can be credited with pouring lots of accelerant on pop in his time. In his absence, Caribbean-derived UK bass music became the de facto sound of British youth.
- 2025 September 9, “A Gruesome Murder in North Carolina Ignites a Firestorm on the Right”, in The New York Times[4], New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC:
- But the brutal killing did not capture widespread attention until the security footage was released on Friday, at which point it became an accelerant for conservative arguments about crime, race and the perceived failings of big-city justice systems and mainstream news outlets in the Trump era.
Related terms
- accelerate
- accelerated (adjective)
- accelerating (adjective, noun)
- acceleration
- accelerator
- nonaccelerated (adjective)
- nonaccelerating (adjective)
- unaccelerate (rare)
- unaccelerated (adjective)
- unaccelerating (adjective)
Translations
substance that can bond or mix with, or disturb, another substance and cause an increase in the speed of a chemical process
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substance that accelerates the development of a fire
|
something that speeds up a process or the uptake of something else
See also
Adjective
accelerant (comparative more accelerant, superlative most accelerant)
Translations
causing acceleration or speeding up
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References
- ^ “accelerant, n. and adj.”, in OED Online , Oxford: Oxford University Press, December 2011; “accelerant, n. and adj.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
Further reading
- accelerant on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Catalan
Pronunciation
Audio (Barcelona): (file)
Verb
accelerant
- gerund of accelerar
Latin
Verb
accelerant
- third-person plural present active indicative of accelerō