abrigar

abrigar

1. to cover up; wrap up (protect from cold)

Most likely from Late Latin aprīcāre (compare the form abriar and Occitan abrigar), from Latin aprīcārī,^[1] from aprīcus. Compare Spanish abrigar, English apricate, and French abrier.

Alternatively, and less likely, from Late Latin *abrigāre (“to cover, shelter”), from a- + brigare, from Frankish *birīhan (“to cover, protect”), from Proto-Germanic *bi- + *wrīhaną (“to cover, clothe”), from Proto-Indo-European *werk'-, *werg'- (“to twist, weave, tie together”). Cognate with Old High German birīhan (“to cover”), Old English bewrēon (“to cover, enwrap, protect”).

• IPA^(key): (Central) [ə.βɾiˈɣa]
• IPA^(key): (Balearic) [ə.bɾiˈɣa]
• IPA^(key): (Valencia) [a.bɾiˈɣaɾ]

• Audio (Catalonia):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -a(ɾ)

abrigar (first-person singular present abrigo, first-person singular preterite abriguí, past participle abrigat)

1. to wrap up, to cover
2. to keep warm
3. to shelter

• abric

• “abrigar”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
• “abrigar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
• “abrigar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

From Old Galician-Portuguese abrigar (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), of disputed origin: conjectured to be from Late Latin aprīcāre (“to sunbathe”), from Latin aprīcārī (“to warm in the sun”), from aprīcus (“sunny”).

Alternatively, from Late Latin *abrigāre (“to cover, shelter”), from a- + brigare, from Frankish *birīhan (“to cover, protect”), from Proto-Germanic *bi- + *wrīhaną (“to cover, clothe”), from Proto-Indo-European *werḱ-, *werǵ- (“to twist, weave, tie together”).

• IPA^(key): [aβɾiˈɣaɾ]

abrigar (first-person singular present abrigo, first-person singular preterite abriguei, past participle abrigado)

1. (transitive) to cover

   Synonyms: cubrir, tapar

2. (transitive or pronominal) to shelter

   Synonyms: agarimar, protexer

3. (transitive) to protect

   Synonyms: agarimar, amparar, protexer

4. (transitive or pronominal) to wrap up (to put on abundant clothing)

   Synonym: arroupar

• abrigo

• “abrigar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025
• Seoane, Ernesto Xosé González; Granja, María Álvarez de la; Agrelo, Ana Isabel Boullón (2006–2022), “abrigar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval [Dictionary of dictionaries of Medieval Galician] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Barreiro, Xavier Varela; Guinovart, Xavier Gómez (2006–2018), “abrigar”, in Corpus Xelmírez: corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval [Corpus Xelmírez: linguistic corpus of Medieval Galicia] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “abrigar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “abrigar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “abrigar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

Compare Spanish abrigar.

• IPA^(key): /abriˈɡar/

abrigar

1. (reflexive) to take shelter or cover

From Old Galician-Portuguese abrigar, of disputed origin: most likely from Late Latin aprīcāre, from Latin aprīcārī (“to warm in the sun”), from aprīcus (“sunny”).

Alternatively, and less likely, from Late Latin *abrīgāre (“to cover, shelter”), from a- + *brīgāre, from Frankish *birīhan (“to cover, protect”), from Proto-Germanic *bi- + *wrīhaną (“to cover, clothe”), from Proto-Indo-European *werḱ-, *werǵ- (“to twist, weave, tie together”).

• Hyphenation: a‧bri‧gar

abrigar (first-person singular present abrigo, first-person singular preterite abriguei, past participle abrigado)

1. (transitive) to harbour (provide refuge for)

   Antonym: desabrigar

   • 2014, Vladd Devos Ravoieli, Império da Noite - A Vespa e o Coração do Imperador - Volume II, biblioteca24horas, →ISBN, page 273:

     Localizado no marco zero, a Catedral da Sé, como era comumente chamada, abrigava centenas de esculturas espalhadas em seu exterior e interior, a maior parte em mármore, bem como um órgão com cerca de doze mil tubos.

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

• abrigo

• aprico

• “abrigar” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913

From Late Latin apricāre, from Latin aprīcārī (“warm in the sun”), from aprīcus (“sunny”) ^[1][2] Compare Portuguese abrigar, Catalan abrigar, English apricate, French abrier.

Alternatively, from Late Latin *abrigāre (“to cover, shelter”), from a- + brigare, from Frankish *biwrīhan (“to cover, protect”), from Proto-Germanic *bi- + *wrīhaną (“to cover, clothe”), from Proto-Indo-European *werk'-, *werg'- (“to twist, weave, tie together”). Cognate with Old High German birīhan (“to cover”), Old English bewrēon (“to cover, enwrap, protect”).

Late Latin *abrigare may have also been crossed with Frankish *bergan (“to take care of, protect, hide”), from Proto-Germanic *berganą (“to care for”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰergʰ- (“to take care”), due to similarity in form and meaning.^[3] If so, this would relate the word also to Old High German bergan (“to shelter”) (German bergen), and Old English beorgan (“to save, preserve”). More at borrow.

• IPA^(key): /abɾiˈɡaɾ/ [a.β̞ɾiˈɣ̞aɾ]

• Audio (Venezuela):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -aɾ
• Syllabification: a‧bri‧gar

abrigar (first-person singular present abrigo, first-person singular preterite abrigué, past participle abrigado)

1. (transitive) to bundle up, to keep someone warm
2. (intransitive) to be warm (as a result of clothing)

   Estas mantas abrigan mucho.

   These blankets are very warm.

3. (transitive) to shelter, to protect

   Synonym: resguardar

   La pared me abrigaba de la lluvia.

   The wall protected me from the rain.

4. (reflexive) to bundle oneself up

   Hace frío afuera, abrígate antes de salir.

   It's cold outside, bundle up before leaving.

• “abrigar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024