September

See also: september

English

Alternative forms

Etymology

PIE word
*septḿ̥

From Middle English, from late Old English, from Old French septembre, Latin September (seventh month), from septem (seven), from Proto-Indo-European *septḿ̥ (seven); + Latin -ber, from -bris, an adjectival suffix; September was the seventh month in the Roman calendar.

Pronunciation

  • (UK) enPR: sĕp-tĕmʹbə, səp- IPA(key): /sɛpˈtɛmbə/, /səpˈtɛmbə/
  • (US) enPR: sĕp-tĕmʹbər, səp- IPA(key): /sɛpˈtɛmbɚ/, /səpˈtɛmbɚ/
  • Audio (US):(file)
  • (Indic) IPA(key): /ˈsɛpʈəmbə(ɾ)/
  • Rhymes: -ɛmbə(ɹ)

Proper noun

September (plural Septembers)

  1. The ninth month of the Gregorian calendar, following August and preceding October, containing the southward equinox.
    Alternative forms: Sep, Sep., SEP; Sept, Sept.; 9
    Holonyms: calendar year; year
    Comeronyms: January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, October, November, December
    Late September is a beautiful time of year.
    This was one of the warmest Septembers on record.
    • 2024 November 24, Chris Boyette, “Investigators release update on BioLab chemical plant fire probe”, in CNN[1]:
      BioLab officials told the investigators they had established a permanent fire watch two or three months prior to the incident after strong odors from oxidizers in two storage buildings were detected, according to the CSB report. BioLab also told CSB two employees were on duty for fire watch on September 29.
  2. (rare) Celi, Roman goddess of September
  3. (rare) A female or male given name transferred from the month name [in turn from English].
    • For quotations using this term, see Citations:September.

Hyponyms

Derived terms

Descendants

Translations

See also

Anagrams

Afrikaans

Pronunciation

  • Audio:(file)

Noun

September (plural Septembermaande)

  1. September

See also

Ewe

Etymology

Borrowed from German September.

Proper noun

September

  1. September
    Coordinate term: (native term) Anyɔnyɔ

See also

German

Etymology

  • Inherited from Middle High German september, a learned borrowing from Latin September, from septem, from Proto-Italic *septem, from Proto-Indo-European *septḿ̥.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /zɛpˈtɛmbɐ/
    • Audio:(file)
    • Audio (Germany (Berlin)):(file)

    Noun

    September m (strong, genitive Septembers or September, plural September)

    1. September

    Declension

    Coordinate terms

    Descendants

    Further reading

    Hunsrik

    Etymology

  • Borrowed from German September.[1]

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈseːpˌtɛmpa/
    • Rhymes: -ɛmpa

    Noun

    September m (plural September)

    1. September
      Im September rehnd’s immer fiel.
      It always rains a lot in September.

    See also

    Gregorian calendar months: Monate im gregorianicher Kalenneredit

    References

    1. ^ Boll, Piter Kehoma (2021), “September”, in Dicionário Hunsriqueano Riograndense–Português, 3rd edition (overall work in Portuguese), Ivoti: Riograndenser Hunsrickisch, page 150, column 1

    Indonesian

    Etymology

    From Dutch september, from Latin September (seventh month).

    Pronunciation

    • (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /sepˈtembər/ [sep̚ˈt̪em.bər]
    • Rhymes: -embər
    • Syllabification: Sep‧tem‧ber

    Proper noun

    Septembêr

    1. September

    Coordinate terms

    Gregorian calendar months: bulan-bulan kalender Gregoriusedit

    Further reading

    Latin

    Alternative forms

    Etymology

  • By haplology from earlier *septemo-mēmbris (of or pertaining to the seventh month), from Proto-Italic *septemo-mēnzris, from septem (seven) + *mēnsris, from mens- (month) +‎ -ris. In the Roman calendar, the year began with Mārtius (March), and September was the seventh month of the year.

    Pronunciation

    Adjective

    September (feminine Septembris); third-declension three-termination adjective

    1. of September
      • 106 BCE – 43 BCE, Cicero, Letters to Atticus I.1.10:
        cum Romae a iudiciis forum refrixerit, excurremus mense Septembri legati ad Pisonem, ut ianuario revertamur.
        (please add an English translation of this quotation)

    Usage notes

    In Classical Latin, month names were regularly used as adjectives, generally modifying a case-form of mēnsis m sg (month) or of one of the nouns used in the Roman calendar to refer to specific days of the month from which other days were counted: Calendae f pl (calends), Nōnae f pl (nones), Īdūs f pl (ides). However, the masculine noun mēnsis could be omitted by ellipsis, so the masculine singular forms of month names eventually came to be used as proper nouns.[1]

    The accusative plural adjective forms Aprīlīs, Septembrīs, Octōbrīs, Novembrīs, Decembrīs[2] are ambiguous in writing, being spelled identically to the genitive singular forms of the nouns; nevertheless, the use of ablative singular forms in and comparison with the usage of other month names as adjectives supports the interpretation of -is as an accusative plural adjective ending in Classical Latin phrases such as "kalendas Septembris".[3]

    Declension

    Third-declension three-termination adjective.

    singular plural
    masculine feminine masculine feminine
    nominative September Septembris Septembrēs Septembrēs
    genitive Septembris Septembris Septembrium Septembrium
    dative Septembrī Septembrī Septembribus Septembribus
    accusative Septembrem Septembrem Septembrēs
    Septembrīs
    Septembrēs
    Septembrīs
    ablative Septembrī Septembrī Septembribus Septembribus
    vocative September Septembris Septembrēs Septembrēs
    • In medieval and New Latin, the ablative singular can also be found as Septembre.

    Proper noun

    September m sg (genitive Septembris); third declension

    1. September
      Synonyms: mensis September, mensis september
      • 1938 [1108], “Ad Thomam electum archiepiscopum Eboracensem”, in S. Anselmi cantuariensis archiepiscopi opera omnia, volume 5th, page 390:
        Mando itaque vobis, ut octavo Idus Septembris sitis apud matrem vestram ecclesiam Cantuariensem, ad faciendum quod facere debetis, et ad suspiciendam consecrationem vestram.
        (please add an English translation of this quotation)

    Declension

    Third-declension noun, singular only.

    • In medieval and New Latin, the ablative singular can also be found as Septembre.

    Descendants

    Unsorted borrowings

    These borrowings are ultimately but perhaps not directly from Latin. They are organized into geographical and language family groups, not by etymology.

    See also

    References

    1. ^ Karl Gottlob Zumpt (1853), Leonhard Schmitz, Charles Anthon, transl., A Grammar of the Latin Language, 3rd edition, pages 31, 85
    2. ^ Gaeng, Paul A. (1968), An Inquiry into Local Variations in Vulgar Latin: As Reflected in the Vocalism of Christian Inscriptions, page 183
    3. ^ Frost, P. (1861), The Germania and Agricola of Tacitus, page 161

    Further reading

    • Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book[2], London: Macmillan and Co.
      • on the day after, which was September 5th: postridie qui fuit dies Non. Sept. (Nonarum Septembrium) (Att. 4. 1. 5)

    Luxembourgish

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): [zæpˈtæmbɐ]
    • Audio:(file)

    Proper noun

    September m

    1. September

    See also

    Gregorian calendar months: Méint am Gregorianesche Kalenneredit

    Malay

    Etymology

    Borrowed from English September, from late Old English, Latin September, from septem, from Proto-Indo-European *septḿ̥.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): [sɛp.tɛm.bə(r)]
    • Rhymes: -bə(r), -ə(r)
    • Hyphenation: Sep‧tem‧ber

    Proper noun

    September (Jawi spelling سيڤتيمبر)

    1. September (ninth month of the Gregorian calendar)

    See also

    Further reading

    North Frisian

    Alternative forms

    Etymology

    Ultimately from Latin september.

    Noun

    September m

    1. (Sylt) September
      Synonym: Hārefstmuun

    Old English

    Etymology

    Borrowed from Latin September

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈsep.tem.ber/

    Noun

    September m

    1. September
      Synonym: hāliġmōnaþ

    Declension

    Strong a-stem:

    singular plural
    nominative September
    accusative September
    genitive septembres
    dative septembre

    See also

    Scots

    Etymology

    From Latin September (of the seventh month).

    Proper noun

    September

    1. September

    See also