Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/wāpn

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *wēpną.

Noun

*wāpn n^[1]

weapon

Inflection

Neuter a-stem
	Singular
Nominative	*wāpn(a)
Genitive	*wāpnas
	Singular	Plural
Nominative	*wāpn(a)	*wāpnu
Accusative	*wāpn(a)	*wāpnu
Genitive	*wāpnas	*wāpnō
Dative	*wāpnē	*wāpnum
Instrumental	*wāpnu	*wāpnum

Derived terms

Descendants

Old English: wǣpn, wǣpen, wǣmn
- Middle English: wepen, wepne, wepyn, wapon, weapon, wepene, wepon, weppen (Late Middle English), wapen, wapyn (Northern), wæpenn (Ormulum)
  - English: weapon
  - Middle Scots: wapyn, wapoun, wappin
    - Scots: wappen, wappin
Old Frisian: *wāpin, wēpin
- Saterland Frisian: Woapen
- West Frisian: wapen
Old Saxon: wāpan
- Middle Low German: wāpen
  - German Low German: Wapen, Wopen
  - → Middle High German: wāpen
    - German: Wappen
Old Dutch: wāpan
- Middle Dutch: wapen
  - Dutch: wapen
Old High German: wāfan
- Middle High German: wāfen, wapen
  - Alemannic German: Waaffe
  - Central Franconian:
    - Hunsrik: Waff
    - Luxembourgish: Waff
  - German: Waffe
    - → German Low German: Waffe
  - Yiddish: וואָפֿן (vofn)

References

^ Ringe, Donald; Taylor, Ann (2014), The Development of Old English (A Linguistic History of English; 2), Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 149: “PWGmc *wāpn”

[1] Ringe, Donald; Taylor, Ann (2014), The Development of Old English (A Linguistic History of English; 2), Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 149: “PWGmc *wāpn”

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