Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/sok-

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Alternative reconstructions

  • *suk-

Verb

*sok-

  1. (transitive) to hit, beat
    Synonyms: *saba-, *tȫg-, *ur-

Derived terms

  • *sokuš (“war”)

Descendants

  • Oghur:
    • Chuvash: сӑх (săh)
  • Oghuz:
    • West Oghuz:
    • East Oghuz:
      • Turkmen: sogmak
  • Kipchak:
    • North Kicphak:
      • Bashkir: һуғыу (huğıw)
      • Tatar: сугарга (suğarga)
    • West Kipchak:
    • South Kipchak:
      • Kazakh: соғу (soğu)
      • Nogai: согув (soguv)
    • Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
  • Karluk:
  • Siberian:
    • North Siberian:
      • Dolgan: огус (ogus)
      • Yakut: оҕус (oğus)
    • Southe Siberian:
      • Sayan Turkic:
        • Tofa: соъһар (sohar)
        • Tuvan: согар (sogar)
      • Yenisei Turkic:
        • Chulym: соғарға (soğarğa)
        • Khakas: соғарға (soğarğa)
        • Northern Altai: согарга (sogarga)
        • Shor: соғарға (soğarğa)

References

  • Clauson, Gerard (1972), “”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 805
  • Tenišev E. R., editor (1984–2006), Sravnitelʹno-istoričeskaja grammatika tjurkskix jazykov: [Comparative Historical Grammar of Turkic Languages:] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka, page 396
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