Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/bagatur

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

Cognate to Proto-Mongolic *baxatur and Persian بهادر (bahâdor)[1][2][3][4], the ultimate source is disputed.[1] Doerfer, Eren, Räsänen, Doğan and Erdal suggest a Mongolic origin.[1][3][4] Clauson rather suggests a Xiongnu origin, showing a Chinese transcription of the name of the second chanyu, "Mao-tun", which he suggests was read as "moğ-tun", as the etymon. He also argues that the word was originally a proper noun, but later transitioned into a noun in Mongolian.[5]

Noun

*bagatur

  1. hero, valiant warrior

Descendants

  • Oghur:
    • Chuvash: паттӑр (pattăr)
    • → Hungarian: bátor
  • → Old East Slavic: богатꙑрь (bogatyrĭ)
  • Proto-Common Turkic: *bagatur, *bātur

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Eren, Hasan (1999), “bahadır”, in Türk Dilinin Etimolojik Sözlüğü [Etymological Dictionary of the Turkish Language]‎[1] (in Turkish), Ankara: Bizim Büro Basım Evi
  2. ^ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “bahadır”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 “bahadır”, in Köken Bilgisi Sözlüğü‎[2], Türk Dil Kurumu, 2011–
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 Räsänen, Martti (1969), Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura
  5. ^ Clauson, Gerard (1972), “bağa:tu:r”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 313
  6. ^ Wilkens, Jens (2021), “B(a)gatur Čegši (r)”, in Handwörterbuch des Altuigurischen (in German), Göttingen: Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen, page 136
  7. ^ https://idp.bl.uk/uv/?manifest=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.idp.bl.uk%2Fiiif%2F3%2Fmanifest%2F64898D3B5A4044E9A4184850C483E96B#?c=&m=&cv=1&xywh=-1%2C-1007%2C2218%2C3489
  8. ^ https://bitig.kz/?lang=e&mod=1&tid=4&oid=161&m=1
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