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This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.
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Proto-Turkic
Etymology
Cognate to Proto-Mongolic *čerig, although the loaning direction is unclear.
Noun
*čerig
- army
Descendants
- Oghur:
- Chuvash: ҫар (śar)
- → Hungarian: sereg (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Common Turkic:
- Oghuz:
- Old Anatolian Turkish: چرو (çerü), چری (çeri)
- Azerbaijani: çəri
- Ottoman Turkish: چری
- Kipchak:
- Kipchak-Nogai:
- Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
- Kyrgyz: черүү (cerüü)
- Southern Altai: черӱ (čerü)
- Karluk:
- Karakhanid: جَرِكْ
- Chagatai: چیریک (čyryk /čerig, čerik/), چریک (čryk /čärig/)
- Uyghur: چېرىك (chërik)
- Uzbek: cherik
- → Kazakh: шерік (şerık)
- → Kyrgyz: черик (cerik)
- → Persian: چریک
- Siberian Turkic:
- Old Turkic:
- Old Uyghur:
- North Siberian Turkic:
- South Siberian Turkic:
- Northern Altai: шериг (šerig)
Further reading
- Clauson, Gerard (1972), “”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, pages 428-429
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “çeri”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Eren, Hasan (1999), “çeri”, in Türk Dilinin Etimolojik Sözlüğü [Etymological Dictionary of the Turkish Language][1] (in Turkish), Ankara: Bizim Büro Basım Evi