Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/skъrbiti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

BER compares it with *ščьrba, *uščьrbъ. Cf. also Lithuanian skurbti.

Verb

*skъrbiti

  1. to be wretched
  2. to sorrow

Inflection

Conjugation of *skъrbiti, *skъrbi, *skъrbitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*skъrbľenьje *skъrbiti *skъrbitъ *skъrbilъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *skъrbľenъ *skъrbimъ
Active *skъrbľь *skъrbę
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *skъrbixъ *skъrbi *skъrbi *skъrbľǫ *skъrbiši *skъrbitь
Dual *skъrbixově *skъrbista *skъrbiste *skъrbivě *skъrbita *skъrbite
Plural *skъrbixomъ *skъrbiste *skъrbišę *skъrbimъ *skъrbite *skъrbętь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *skъrbľaaxъ *skъrbľaaše *skъrbľaaše — *skъrbi *skъrbi
Dual *skъrbľaaxově *skъrbľaašeta *skъrbľaašete *skъrbivě *skъrbita —
Plural *skъrbľaaxomъ *skъrbľaašete *skъrbľaaxǫ *skъrbimъ *skъrbite —
    Notes:
  • (*)*skъrbivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

Descendants

  • East Slavic:
    • Russian: скорби́ть (skorbítʹ) (obsolete)
    • Ukrainian: скорбі́ти (skorbíty)
  • South Slavic:
  • West Slavic:

Further reading

  • Racheva, M., Todorov, T. A., editors (2002), “скърбя”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 6 (пỳскам – словàр²), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 819
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.