Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/perstati

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

By surface analysis, *per- +‎ *stati.

Verb

*perstati

  1. to cease, to stop

Conjugation

Conjugation of *perstati, *persta, *perstanetь (?, -V/n-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*perstatьje *perstati *perstatъ *perstalъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *perstatъ *perstanomъ
Active *perstavъ *perstany
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *perstaxъ *persta *persta *perstanǫ *perstaneši *perstanetь
Dual *perstaxově *perstasta *perstaste *perstanevě *perstaneta *perstanete
Plural *perstaxomъ *perstaste *perstašę *perstanemъ *perstanete *perstanǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *perstaněaxъ *perstaněaše *perstaněaše — *perstani *perstani
Dual *perstaněaxově *perstaněašeta *perstaněašete *perstaněvě *perstaněta —
Plural *perstaněaxomъ *perstaněašete *perstaněaxǫ *perstaněmъ *perstaněte —

Descendants

  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: перестати (perestati)
  • South Slavic:
  • West Slavic:
    • Czech: přestat
    • Old Polish: przestać
    • Pomeranian:
      • Kashubian: przestac
      • Slovincian: przêstac
    • Slovak: prestať
    • Sorbian:
      • Upper Sorbian: přestać
      • Lower Sorbian: pśestaś

Further reading

  • ESSJa prosp., page 69: “*perstati”
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