Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gъrnъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰer-

Proto-Balto-Slavic *gurnas

Proto-Slavic *gъrnъ

Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gurnas, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰr̥-nó-s, from *gʷʰer- (“to heat”). Cognate with Latin furnus (“oven”), Sanskrit घृण (ghṛṇá, “heat”).^[1]

Noun

*gъrnъ m^[1]^[2]^[3]

furnace, cauldron

Inflection

Declension of *gъrnъ (hard o-stem)
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*gъrnъ	*gъrna	*gъrni
genitive	*gъrna	*gъrnu	*gъrnъ
dative	*gъrnu	*gъrnoma	*gъrnomъ
accusative	*gъrnъ	*gъrna	*gъrny
instrumental	gъrnъmь, gъrnomь^*	*gъrnoma	*gъrny
locative	*gъrně	*gъrnu	*gъrněxъ
vocative	*gъrne	*gъrna	*gъrni

^* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Alternative forms

*gъrno
*gornъ

Derived terms

*gъrnidlo

Related terms

*grě̀ti

Descendants

East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: гърнъ m (gŭrnŭ), горнъ m (gornŭ, “cauldron, pot, oven”)
  - Old Ruthenian: горнъ m (horn)
    - ⇒ Belarusian: го́ран m (hóran), гарно́ n (harnó)
    - Ukrainian: горн m (horn), го́рно n (hórno); (rare) го́рен m (hóren), горно́ n (hornó)
      - → Romanian: horn
  - Russian: горн m (gorn), го́рно́ (górnó)
South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
  - Russian Church Slavonic: гръно n (grŭno)
  - → Old East Slavic: грънъ m (grŭnŭ)
- Bulgarian: гърне́ n (gǎrné)
- Macedonian: грне n (grne)
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic script: грно n
  
  Latin script: grno
West Slavic:
- ⇒ Old Czech: hrnec
  - ⇒ Czech: hrnec
- ⇒ Polish: garnek, garniec
- ⇒? Pannonian Rusyn: гарчок (harčok)
- Slovak: hrniec n
- Sorbian:
  - ⇒ Lower Sorbian: gjarńc
  - ⇒ Upper Sorbian: hornc

References

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 Derksen, Rick (2008), “*gъrnъ; *gъrno”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden; Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 199: “m. o; n. o ‘furnace, cauldron’”
^ Olander, Thomas (2001), “gъrnъ gъrna”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎^[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c hearth (NA 97)”
^ Olander, Thomas (2001), “gъrno gъrna”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎^[2], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b furnace, coals (NA 106, 141)”

[EDSIL-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Derksen, Rick (2008), “*gъrnъ; *gъrno”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden; Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 199: “m. o; n. o ‘furnace, cauldron’”

[2] Olander, Thomas (2001), “gъrnъ gъrna”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎^[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c hearth (NA 97)”

[3] Olander, Thomas (2001), “gъrno gъrna”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎^[2], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b furnace, coals (NA 106, 141)”

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