Reconstruction:Proto-Mongolic/köge

This Proto-Mongolic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Mongolic

Etymology

Cognate to Proto-Turkic *köń- (“to burn”) and Ket куʼ (kuˀ, “coal, soot”). According to Khabtagaeva, perhaps borrowed from Proto-Turkic *kö-gen (“burning (thing)”), a root from which she derives Proto-Turkic *köń- (“to burn”).[1]

Noun

*köge

  1. soot, hindrance

Descendants

  • Middle Mongol: [script needed] (köye, kö, köge, kögege)
    • Central Mongolic:
      • Classical Mongolian: ᠬᠥ᠋ (kö)
        • Mongolian: хөө (xöö)
        • Buryat: хөө (xöö)
        • → Manchu: ᡴᡠ (ku)
      • Written Oirat:
        • Kalmyk: кө (kö)
    • Daur: xue
    • → Kazakh: күйе (küie)
    • → Khakas: кӧйе (köye)
    • → Kyrgyz: көө (köö)
    • → Southern Altai: кӧӧ (köö)
    • → Tuvan: хөө (xöö)

References

  1. ^ Khabtagaeva, Bayarma (2019), Language Contact in Siberia: Turkic, Mongolic, and Tungusic Loanwords in Yeniseian (The languages of Asia series; 19)‎[1], Brill, →ISBN, pages 36-37

Further reading

  • Sanžejev, G. D.; Orlovskaja, M. N.; Ševernina, Z. V. (2016), Etimologičeskij slovarʹ mongolʹskix jazykov: v 3 t. [Etymological dictionary of Mongolic languages: in 3 vols.] (in Russian), volume II, Moscow: Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, page 135
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