Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/stabdʰás

This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-Iranian

Etymology

  • From Proto-Indo-European *stebʰ-tó-s, from *stebʰ- (“to stand still”) +‎ *-tós.

    Adjective

    *stabdʰás

    1. hard, firm

    Descendants

    • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *stabdʰás
    • Proto-Iranian: *stabdáh, *staftáh
      • ⇒ Sogdian: 𐫀𐫘𐫤𐫁𐫤𐫝𐫀 f (ʾstβtcʾ /⁠(ə)staβča, stafča⁠/)
      • ⇒ Sogdian: 𐼼𐽂𐼱𐽂𐼷𐼷 (stβtyy), 𐼼𐽂𐼱𐽂𐼷 (stβty), 𐫀𐫘𐫤𐫁𐫤𐫏𐫏 (ʾstβtyy), 𐫀𐫘𐫤𐫁𐫤𐫏𐫏𐫍 (ʾstβtyyh /⁠(ə)staβdē⁠/)
      • Parthian: 𐫙𐫘𐫤𐫜𐫤 (ʾstft /⁠istaft⁠/)
      • Old Persian: *staftah
        • Manichaean script: 𐫙𐫘𐫤𐫛𐫤 (ʾstpt /⁠istaft⁠/)
        • Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (stpt' /⁠staft⁠/)
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