Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kipëda

This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Finnic

Alternative forms

  • *kipedä

Etymology

Unknown, but apparently contains the suffix *-ëda.

Adjective

*kipëda[1]

  1. sore, painful, aching

Inflection

Inflection of *kipëda
Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
singular plural
nominative *kipëda *kipëdat
accusative *kipëdan *kipëdat
genitive *kipëdan *kipëdadën
*kipëdëidën
partitive *kipëdata *kipëdëita
inessive *kipëdassa
*kipëdahna 		*kipëdëissa
*kipëdëihna
elative *kipëdasta *kipëdëista
illative *kipëdasën *kipëdëisën
adessive *kipëdalla *kipëdëilla
ablative *kipëdalta *kipëdëilta
allative *kipëdalën
*kipëdalëk 		*kipëdëilën
*kipëdëilëk
essive *kipëdana *kipëdëina
translative *kipëdaksi *kipëdëiksi
instructive *kipëdan *kipëdëin
comitative *kipëdanëk *kipëdëinëk
abessive *kipëdatta *kipëdëitta

Derived terms

Descendants

From *kipëda:

  • Estonian: kibe
  • ⇒ Livonian: ki’bḑi
  • Võro: kipõ
  • Votic: tšippa

From *kipedä:

References

  1. ^ Kallio, Petri (2020–), “*kipëda”, in Yhteissuomalainen sanasto [Common Finnic Vocabulary]‎[1] (in Finnish)

Further reading

  • “kibe”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
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