Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/cankëda
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
According to Aikio, possibly from Proto-Uralic *ćaŋke (“lump, clot”), akin to Proto-Samic *čoaŋkē (“lump”) and Proto-Khanty *ćaŋk (“burnt crust”).[1] Contains the adjectival suffix + *-ëda.
Adjective
*cankëda[2]
Inflection
Inflection of *cankëda
| Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | |||
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *cankëda | *cankëdat | |
| accusative | *cankëdan | *cankëdat | |
| genitive | *cankëdan | *cankëdadën *cankëdëidën | |
| partitive | *cankëdata | *cankëdëita | |
| inessive | *cankëdassa *cankëdahna |
*cankëdëissa *cankëdëihna | |
| elative | *cankëdasta | *cankëdëista | |
| illative | *cankëdasën | *cankëdëisën | |
| adessive | *cankëdalla | *cankëdëilla | |
| ablative | *cankëdalta | *cankëdëilta | |
| allative | *cankëdalën *cankëdalëk |
*cankëdëilën *cankëdëilëk | |
| essive | *cankëdana | *cankëdëina | |
| translative | *cankëdaksi | *cankëdëiksi | |
| instructive | *cankëdan | *cankëdëin | |
| comitative | *cankëdanëk | *cankëdëinëk | |
| abessive | *cankëdatta | *cankëdëitta | |
Descendants
- Finnish: sankea (dialectal), ⇒ sankka, sangen
- → Northern Sami: sakka
- Karelian:
- South Karelian: (dialectal) šangie
- Livonian: sangdõ
- Livvi: sangei
- Ludian: sanged
- Veps: sanged
References
Further reading
- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “sankka”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The Origin of Finnish Words][3] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN