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This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.
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Proto-Celtic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *mn̥-yé-tor, present deponent of *men- (“think”).
Verb
*manyetor[1][2][3]
- to think
Inflection
| Thematic present, suffixless preterite, deponent
|
| Passive voice
|
|
|
Present
|
Imperfect
|
Future
|
Preterite
|
| 1st singular
|
*manyūr
|
—
|
?
|
*memonra
|
| 2nd singular
|
*manyetar
|
—
|
?
|
*memonras?
|
| 3rd singular
|
*manyetor
|
?
|
?
|
*memonre
|
| 1st plural
|
*manyommor
|
—
|
?
|
?
|
| 2nd plural
|
*manyedwe
|
—
|
?
|
?
|
| 3rd plural
|
*manyontor
|
?
|
?
|
?
|
|
|
Pres. subjunctive
|
Past subjunctive
|
Imperative
|
|
| 1st singular
|
*menasūr
|
—
|
—
|
| 2nd singular
|
*menasetar
|
—
|
—
|
| 3rd singular
|
*menasetor
|
—
|
—
|
| 1st plural
|
*menasommor
|
—
|
—
|
| 2nd plural
|
*menasedwe
|
—
|
—
|
| 3rd plural
|
*menasontor
|
—
|
—
|
Declension of the present participle
| masculine
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
*manyonts
|
*manyonte
|
*manyontes
|
| vocative
|
*manyonts
|
*manyonte
|
*manyontes
|
| accusative
|
*manyontam
|
*manyonte
|
*manyontans
|
| genitive
|
*manyantos
|
*?
|
*manyantom
|
| dative
|
*manyantei
|
*manyantbom
|
*manyantbos
|
| instrumental
|
*manyantī?
|
*manyantbim
|
*manyantbis
|
| feminine
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
*manyantī
|
*manyantī
|
*manyantiyās
|
| vocative
|
*manyantī
|
*manyantī
|
*manyantiyās
|
| accusative
|
*manyantīm
|
*manyantī
|
*manyantiyans
|
| genitive
|
*manyantyās
|
*?
|
*manyantyom
|
| dative
|
*manyantyāi
|
*manyantyābom
|
*manyantyābos
|
| instrumental
|
*?
|
*manyantyābim
|
*manyantyābis
|
| neuter
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
*manyont
|
*?
|
*manyonta
|
| vocative
|
*manyont
|
*?
|
*manyonta
|
| accusative
|
*manyont
|
*?
|
*manyonta
|
| genitive
|
*manyantos
|
*?
|
*manyantom
|
| dative
|
*manyantei
|
*?
|
*manyantbos
|
| instrumental
|
*manyantī?
|
*?
|
*manyantbis
|
Declension of the middle participle
| masculine
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
*manyomnos
|
*manyomnou
|
*manyomnoi
|
| vocative
|
*manyomne
|
*manyomnou
|
*manyomnoi
|
| accusative
|
*manyomnom
|
*manyomnou
|
*manyomnons
|
| genitive
|
*manyomnī
|
*manyomnous
|
*manyomnom
|
| dative
|
*manyomnūi
|
*manyomnobom
|
*manyomnobos
|
| instrumental
|
*manyomnū
|
*manyomnobim
|
*manyomnobis
|
| feminine
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
*manyomnā
|
*manyomnai
|
*manyomnās
|
| vocative
|
*manyomnā
|
*manyomnai
|
*manyomnās
|
| accusative
|
*manyomnam
|
*manyomnai
|
*manyomnans
|
| genitive
|
*manyomnās
|
*manyomnous
|
*manyomnom
|
| dative
|
*manyomnai
|
*manyomnābom
|
*manyomnābos
|
| instrumental
|
*?
|
*manyomnābim
|
*manyomnābis
|
| neuter
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
*manyomnom
|
*manyomnou
|
*manyomnā
|
| vocative
|
*manyomnom
|
*manyomnou
|
*manyomnā
|
| accusative
|
*manyomnom
|
*manyomnou
|
*manyomnā
|
| genitive
|
*manyomnī
|
*manyomnous
|
*manyomnom
|
| dative
|
*manyomnūi
|
*manyomnobom
|
*manyomnobos
|
| instrumental
|
*manyomnū
|
*manyomnobim
|
*manyomnobis
|
Declension of the past participle
| masculine
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
*mantos
|
*mantou
|
*mantoi
|
| vocative
|
*mante
|
*mantou
|
*mantoi
|
| accusative
|
*mantom
|
*mantou
|
*mantons
|
| genitive
|
*mantī
|
*mantous
|
*mantom
|
| dative
|
*mantūi
|
*mantobom
|
*mantobos
|
| instrumental
|
*mantū
|
*mantobim
|
*mantobis
|
| feminine
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
*mantā
|
*mantai
|
*mantās
|
| vocative
|
*mantā
|
*mantai
|
*mantās
|
| accusative
|
*mantam
|
*mantai
|
*mantans
|
| genitive
|
*mantās
|
*mantous
|
*mantom
|
| dative
|
*mantai
|
*mantābom
|
*mantābos
|
| instrumental
|
*?
|
*mantābim
|
*mantābis
|
| neuter
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
*mantom
|
*mantou
|
*mantā
|
| vocative
|
*mantom
|
*mantou
|
*mantā
|
| accusative
|
*mantom
|
*mantou
|
*mantā
|
| genitive
|
*mantī
|
*mantous
|
*mantom
|
| dative
|
*mantūi
|
*mantobom
|
*mantobos
|
| instrumental
|
*mantū
|
*mantobim
|
*mantobis
|
Derived terms
Descendants
References
- ^ Schumacher, Stefan; Schulze-Thulin, Britta (2004), “Urkelt. *man-i̯e/o-DEP ‘gedenken, sich erinnern’”, in Die keltischen Primärverben: ein vergleichendes, etymologisches und morphologisches Lexikon [The Celtic Primary Verbs: A comparative, etymological and morphological lexicon] (Innsbrucker Beiträge zur Sprachwissenschaft; 110) (in German), Innsbruck: Institut für Sprachen und Literaturen der Universität Innsbruck, →ISBN, pages 472-75
- ^ Gordon, Randall Clark (2012), “muⁱn-DEP ‘think, remember’”, in Derivational Morphology of the Early Irish Verbal Noun, Los Angeles: University of California, 3.1.86., page 256f.
- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009), Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 256