Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/swápnas

This Proto-Balto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Balto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *swépnos (“sleep, slumber”).

Noun

*swápnas m[1][2][3][4]

  1. dream
    Synonym: *súpnas

Inflection

Declension of *swápnas (o-stem, fixed accent)
singular dual plural
nominative *swápnas *swápnōˀ *swápnai(ˀ)
accusative *swápnan *swápnōˀ *swápnō(ˀ)ns
genitive *swápnā *swápnāu(ˀ) *swápnōn
locative *swápnai *swápnāu(ˀ) *swápnaišu
dative *swápnōi *swápnamā(ˀ) *swápnamas
instrumental *swápnōˀ *swápnamāˀ *swápnōis
vocative *swápne *swápnōˀ *swápnai(ˀ)

Descendants

  • East Baltic:
    • Latgalian: sapyns, sapnis
    • Latvian: sapnis
    • Lithuanian: sãpnas
  • West Baltic:

References

  1. ^ Kim, Ronald (2018), “The Phonology of Balto-Slavic”, in Jared S. Klein, Brian Joseph, and Matthias Fritz, editors, Handbook of Comparative Indo-European Linguistics: An International Handbook‎[1], Berlin: de Gruyter, →ISBN
  2. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008), “*sъ̀nъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden; Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 481: “*su(o)pnum”
  3. ^ Derksen, Rick (2015), “sapnas”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 389: “*su(o)pno-”
  4. ^ Illich-Svitych, Vladislav M. (1963), Именная акцентуация в балтийском и славянском: Судьба акцентуационных парадигм [Nominal Accentuation in Baltic and Slavic: The Fate of Accentuation Paradigms]‎[2] (in Russian), Soviet Union; Moscow: Publishing house of the USSR Academy of Sciences, page 33: “*su̯ópnos”
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